What is the alias of Wild Peony
If you want to know what the alias of Wild Peony is and some related experience in planting flowers with a simple introduction to the characteristics of Wild Peony, it will definitely be helpful to you. Let's learn about it together!
One, the botanical characteristics of Wild Peony
1. Name and taxonomic position
Wild Peony is the formal Chinese name, which originates from "Zhongshan Chuanxinlu". It was confirmed as the formal Chinese name in "Flora of China"; its scientific name is Melastoma candidum D.Don., officially named and published in 1823; aliases include Mountain Pomegranate, Big Golden Censer, Pig Guoren, Leopard Tooth Orchid, etc.; it belongs to the Melastoma family, Melastoma genus, and shrub in botanical taxonomy.
2. Distribution and growth environment
Wild Peony is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, and Taiwan in China; it usually grows on the slopes of pine forests at an altitude of about 120 meters, in open shrub grasslands, and is common in acidic soil.
3. Physical characteristics
It is a shrub, less than 1.5 meters high, with many branches, stems tetragonal or cylindrical, and the surface densely covered with scaly rough pubescence.
The leaves are opposite, hard纸质, ovate or broad-ovate, 4-10 cm long, with entire edges, 7 main veins, rough pubescence on both sides, prominent veins on the back, leaf stalks 5-15 mm long, densely covered with scaly rough pubescence.
The inflorescence is corymbose, growing at the top of the branches, subcapitate, with 3-5 flowers; the calyx is about 2 cm long, 5-lobed, lobes ovate, pubescent on both sides; there are 5 petals, rose red or pink, obovate; 10 stamens, 5 long and 5 short, blooming from May to July;
The capsule is urceolate and spherical, about 1 cm long, surface densely covered with scaly rough pubescence, seeds growing in the fleshy placenta, fruits mature from October to December.
What is the alias of Wild Peony
Two, the main uses of Wild Peony
First, the roots and leaves of Wild Peony can be used as medicine, with a sour and astringent taste, cool in nature, and have the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, diuretic and edema reduction, and promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding; mainly containing ester, sterol, pigment, organic acid, amino acid, flavonoid glycoside, phenol, sugar, and tannin. Please follow medical advice when using it as medicine.
Second, although the name of Wild Peony contains the word "Peony," it is not related to the Peony and has no genetic relationship. Wild Peony is an evergreen small shrub, with opposite leaves, corymbose inflorescence, flowers rose red or pink, with golden yellow stamens in the center, and has a high ornamental value, which can be used for courtyard decoration and is also suitable for small pot cultivation.
Third, the mature fruits of Wild Peony are edible. According to research, the fruits contain moisture, ash, crude fiber, crude fat, crude protein, mineral elements, vitamins, amino acids, sugars, and other nutrients, which have good development and utilization value.
The above is the full content of the alias of Wild Peony and a simple introduction to the characteristics of Wild Peony from the Green Plant Enthusiast website, and green plant enthusiasts may refer to this aspect.