How to Make a Pomegranate Bonsai
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Bonsai originated in China and is one of the oriental art treasures full of natural interest in the world's art scene. It is also one of China's unique traditional garden arts. The ancient Chinese civilization has always loved the nature, and the essence of bonsai is the representation of natural scenery and the spirit of nature.
Bonsai is an epitome of natural scenery, integrating gardening, literature, painting, and other arts into a comprehensive plastic art. Bonsai artists use creative techniques and reasonable layouts to cultivate trees and flowers with certain artistic shapes in various basins of different depths, lengths, widths, shapes, and colors, or various stones that have been artistically processed, making them a scene that imitates nature and exceeds the original wild appearance. This type of plastic art is called bonsai.
Bonsai has evolved from potted plants. There is a fundamental difference between bonsai and potted plants; potted plants are simply grown in basins for appreciation throughout the four seasons, and their aesthetic objects are only the branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits. In addition to achieving the ornamental purpose of potted plants, bonsai must also express endless poetic and picturesque scenes through careful artistic shaping, showing a captivating natural beauty and the love people have for nature. Therefore, bonsai is also the expression of the author's artistic emotions and the revelation of subjective spirit. Bonsai is the integration of scenery and emotion, the organic combination of natural beauty and artistic beauty, the凝聚 of natural charm, with both form and spirit present.
Bonsai is a traditional Chinese art treasure with a long history, loved by the people, and also enjoys a reputation in the world. It is the crystallization of cultivation techniques and shaping art, as well as the combination of natural beauty and artistic beauty.
It uses plants, mountains, stones, water, soil, etc., as materials, and is crafted through the conception and design of gardeners, shaping and careful maintenance. Placed in a small basin, it can shrink a thousand miles and turn a dragon into an inch, displaying the infinite beauty of nature, which is why people praise bonsai as "three-dimensional paintings" and "silent poems." With the change of time and seasons, it can present different postures, colors, and artistic conception.
In a sense, bonsai is also a combination of aesthetics, literature, and science. In terms of aesthetics, the creation of bonsai should provide an appreciation of beauty, elegant and graceful, full of charm, and intriguing; in terms of literature, the design of bonsai shaping has poetic and picturesque scenes, with levels, rises and falls, and the art of starting, continuing, and transitioning, reflecting a high level of literary talent; in terms of science, the main material for shaping bonsai is plants, which have the characteristics of life and growth laws, which determines that making it must master the knowledge of horticultural science and engage in long-term artistic processing and maintenance management, only in this way can its survival and beautiful posture be ensured.
Bonsai is a science and art that requires high skills in plant cultivation and processing. A small basin with a handful of soil and a foot-long tree is not easy to grow well, and an old tree that has been growing for many years, with twisted branches and exposed roots, lush leaves, and beautiful flowers, is even more rare. Therefore, bonsai is indeed "high art," a "living sculpture." Pomegranate is known as "the world's strange tree, the famous fruit of the九州," with a strong and ancient trunk, many twisted roots, twisted branches, and delicate leaves, beautiful flowers and fruits, making it an excellent material for making bonsai.
Zaozhuang City, Yicheng District has a "Guan Shi Liu Garden," which was established in the Ming Dynasty and recently selected for the Guinness World Records as the largest. The garden stretches 25 kilometers from east to west, covering nearly 130,000 mu, with over 5 million pomegranate trees planted inside. Many trees are over 300 years old, providing an endless source of materials for making bonsai.
After many years of diligent research by gardeners, more than 200,000 large, medium, and small pomegranate bonsai have been cultivated, characterized by their robust and ancient appearance, red buds, delicate leaves, beautiful flowers, and fruits, with unique trunks and roots, and high comprehensive ornamental value, strong local style. The artistic conception and level of the bonsai have reached the international leading level, and pomegranate bonsai are popular in the domestic market and have entered the international market in Western Europe, Southeast Asia, and the United States. There are over 60 varieties, including Da Ma Ya, Da Qing Pi, Xie Hua Tian, Bing Tang Zi, Da Hong Pao, and牡丹石榴. To meet market demand and optimize product quality, new varieties have been introduced from (X-J),Lintong and other places, with 6 new varieties cultivated and 12 new varieties developed, with over 20 mu of high-quality pomegranate varieties cultivated.
Since 1990, Yicheng's bonsai has stood out in the world of bonsai art with its unique artistic charm, receiving praise from central and provincial leaders and foreign friends at the 11th Asian Games Art Festival and the 3rd and 2nd Hong Kong Flower Exhibitions. After viewing, the Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Cheng Siyuan, wrote: "Yicheng's pomegranate bonsai, with spring flowers and autumn fruits, has unique charm and should be vigorously developed." The former Secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, Su Yiran, once wrote a poem: "The second flower exhibition surprised Asia, the pomegranate bonsai is unique; the golden city adds a touch of exotic color; strange flowers and trees come from Yicheng."
The above experience and knowledge on how to make a pomegranate bonsai, I hope this article can bring you some help!