What flower does "hermit in flowers" refer to?
This article provides you with some knowledge about the green plant maintenance of the flower referred to as "hermit in flowers". Next, the editor of this site will introduce to everyone.
What flower does "hermit in flowers" refer to?
"Hermit in flowers" refers to chrysanthemum, which is also considered one of the four gentlemen of flowers. Chrysanthemum is called the "hermit in flowers" because of Tao Yuanming. As most people love peonies, he alone adored chrysanthemums, and he was of noble character and eventually retreated to the mountains. Therefore, people often use chrysanthemum to describe those who have true knowledge and talents and are honest without seeking fame and fortune.
What kind of flower does "hermit in flowers" refer to?
China has a long history of cultivating chrysanthemums, which are mentioned in the "Book of Songs" and Qu Yuan's "Li Sao". "Hermit in flowers" refers to chrysanthemum, which is also considered one of the four gentlemen of flowers.
“In the morning, I drink the dew from the fallen magnolia, and in the evening, I dine on the falling blossoms of autumn chrysanthemums.” According to historical records, the capital of the Qin Dynasty, Xianyang, once hosted a chrysanthemum exhibition, and the cultivation of chrysanthemums was at its peak at that time.
Poet Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty once wrote, "Picking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the southern mountains," and "Autumn chrysanthemums have beautiful colors, and the dew captures their essence." This shows that ancient people also loved chrysanthemums and praised them in poetry.
The meaning of the flower language and symbolism of chrysanthemums
The flower language of chrysanthemums includes: purity, reclusion, longevity, sincerity, mourning, remembrance, and not seeking attention, etc. It symbolizes noble character, non-competition in the world, and not following the trend. Therefore, people have always liked chrysanthemums from ancient times to the present, using them to beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment.
Moreover, chrysanthemums symbolize elegance, purity, noble character, endurance of cold, quietness, and strong spirit, so they have always been highly esteemed.
Also, chrysanthemums are modest and elegant. They generally imply non-competition in the world, not flattering, and represent noble character. Additionally, the spirit of dedication of chrysanthemums is admired by people. Especially, the petals of chrysanthemums can be used to brew tea, which is refreshing, clears the mind, removes dryness, and cures diseases, making them highly praised.
Features of chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemum is one of the traditional famous flowers in China and belongs to the perennial herbaceous plants of the Compositae family. There are many types of chrysanthemums, with single, flat, and spoon petals, and the flowering period is from September to November.
Chrysanthemums are highly adaptable, cold-loving, sun-loving, and cold-resistant short-day plants. They prefer warm and humid climates but can also tolerate cold and survive in winter.
Moreover, chrysanthemums grow vigorously and have strong germination. They can be trained into various shapes of potted landscapes through pinching, which are easy to care for and suitable for home cultivation.
How to care for chrysanthemums
① Soil
Chrysanthemums prefer deep soil layers rich in humus, fertile well-drained sandy loam soil, and slightly acidic to neutral soil can all survive.
② Water
Chrysanthemums are drought-resistant and hate waterlogging. Excessive watering can cause the roots to rot. Watering chrysanthemums should be reasonable. In spring, when the seedlings are young and delicate, less water should be used to benefit root development. In summer, when the seedlings are large and the weather is dry, sufficient watering is needed, and water can be sprayed on the branches and leaves with a spray bottle.
The above is a comprehensive introduction to what flower "hermit in flowers" refers to, hoping to bring some knowledge about green plants to green plant enthusiasts.