Bonsai Elm Tree, as one of the traditional bonsai species in China, is loved by bonsai enthusiasts for its unique shaping and ability to withstand pruning. This article will introduce you in detail to the planting, maintenance techniques, and common varieties of the Bonsai Elm Tree, helping you easily create your own beautiful bonsai.
Bonsai Elm Tree Planting Techniques1. Choose the right soil
Bonsai Elm Trees are suitable for planting in well-drained and breathable soil. You can choose a soil mixture of peat, decomposed leaf soil, and coarse sand in a certain proportion.
2. Choose the right container
Bonsai Elm Trees are suitable for planting in shallow trays or pots. The size of the container should be slightly larger than the diameter of the tree roots to benefit root growth.
3. Planting time
1. Watering
Bonsai Elm Trees prefer a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. Watering should keep the soil moist and avoid积水. In high summer temperatures, the watering frequency can be increased appropriately.
2. Fertilizing
During the growing period of Bonsai Elm Trees, fertilize once a month with a compound fertilizer. The amount of fertilizer should not be excessive to avoid fertilizer damage. In winter, the frequency of fertilizing can be reduced appropriately.
3. Pruning
Bonsai Elm Trees have the characteristic of being able to withstand pruning and can be shaped according to personal preferences. The following points should be noted when pruning:
(1) Pruning time: Spring and autumn are the best times for pruning.
(2) Pruning method: Use methods such as thinning, cutting, and pulling branches to maintain the tree's good shape.
(3) Post-pruning treatment: After pruning, apply healing ointment promptly to prevent the invasion of germs.
4. Pest and disease control
Common pests and diseases of Bonsai Elm Trees include aphids and red spiders. When pests and diseases are found, timely measures should be taken to control them.
Common Varieties of Bonsai Elm Tree1. Golden Leaf Elm
The leaves of Golden Leaf Elm are golden yellow, which have high ornamental value and are suitable for making bonsai, especially for winter viewing.
2. Red Leaf Elm
The leaves of Red Leaf Elm are red, which have high ornamental value and are suitable for making bonsai, especially for autumn viewing.
3. Purple Leaf Elm
The leaves of Purple Leaf Elm are purple, which have high ornamental value and are suitable for making bonsai, especially for winter viewing.
Bonsai Elm Tree is a species with high ornamental value. By mastering its planting and maintenance techniques, you can easily create your own beautiful bonsai at home. We hope this article is helpful to you.