As the autumnal aura intensifies and winter approaches, many plant enthusiasts face the important issue of how to properly care for their indoor greenery during this season. In autumn and winter, temperatures drop, and plant growth slows down, or even enters a dormant state, making proper care measures crucial. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide to autumn and winter plant care, helping your greenery survive the winter safely.
Indoor Temperature and Lighting1. Temperature Control: In autumn and winter, indoor temperatures should be maintained between 15-20℃, to prevent plants from being frostbitten by low temperatures. Nighttime temperatures can be slightly reduced to promote plant dormancy.
2. Lighting Adjustment: Due to shorter daylight hours in winter, the lighting needs of plants decrease accordingly. You can move plants to a brighter indoor location, avoiding direct exposure to sunlight.
Watering and Fertilizing1. Watering: In autumn and winter, plants require less water, and watering should follow the "water when dry" principle, with the specific frequency depending on the type of plant and its growth condition.
2. Fertilizing: As plants slow down their growth in autumn and winter, the amount of fertilizer should be reduced. You can use compound or organic fertilizers, applying once a month.
Ventilation and Pest Control1. Ventilation: In autumn and winter, with the significant indoor-outdoor temperature difference, attention should be paid to maintaining indoor air circulation to prevent plants from being affected by oxygen deprivation.
2. Pest Control: In autumn and winter, pests and diseases are relatively fewer, but it's still necessary to check plants regularly and deal with any pests or diseases promptly.
Plant Placement and Pruning1. Plant Placement: In autumn and winter, plants should be placed away from heat sources and air conditioner outlets to prevent them from being overheated or exposed to cold.
2. Pruning: In autumn and winter, as plant growth slows down, it's appropriate to prune the foliage, removing withered leaves and weak branches to help plants survive the winter.
Common Autumn and Winter Plant Care Techniques1. Orchid: Maintain ventilation, slightly lower the temperature, reduce watering frequency, and avoid waterlogging.
2. Epipremnum aureum: Maintain suitable temperature and lighting, reduce watering slightly, and prevent the leaf tips from drying out.
3. Clivia miniata: Maintain ventilation, slightly lower the temperature, reduce watering frequency, and prevent root rot.
4. Podocarpus macrophyllus: Maintain suitable temperature and lighting, reduce watering slightly, and avoid waterlogging.
Properly caring for plants during the autumn and winter season is crucial for ensuring their safe passage through the winter. Through the detailed explanations in the above five aspects, you should now have a deeper understanding of autumn and winter plant care. In this season, let us tenderly care for our indoor greenery, allowing them to thrive even in the cold winter months.