How to Make the Penglai Pine Robust
For most women, how to make the Penglai pine robust and the small maintenance tips for Penglai pine are important gardening knowledge. Next, the editor will introduce to netizens.
Penglai pine, also known as绣球松 (Xiuqiu pine), 水松 (Water pine), 松叶文竹 (Pine leaf Asparagus), 松叶天门冬 (Pine leaf Asparagus), 松竹草 (Pine bamboo grass), etc., belongs to the Asparagus family (originally belonging to the Lily family) Asparagus perennial shrub-like herb. How to cultivate Penglai pine? The following is the content about the cultivation methods of Penglai pine compiled by me, hoping everyone likes it!
Cultivation Methods of Penglai Pine
During the spring and summer growing period, it requires sufficient water, but the pot soil should not accumulate water, otherwise it is prone to rotting roots and falling leaves.
If the pot soil is too dry, the leaves will turn yellow, causing the leaf edges to wither or fall off.
The cultivation management of Penglai pine is relatively simple, fertilizing every half a month during the spring and summer growing periods, mainly with nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, and usually paying attention to prevent the pot soil from accumulating water.
When cultivating Penglai pine, fertilize once a month, applying more nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, using high-nitrate potassium fertilizers throughout the year.
During the midsummer high temperatures and strong sunlight or insufficient light, the leaves may also turn yellow, wilt, and fall off. In the fall, as the temperature drops, gradually reduce watering.
Repot every 2-3 years in the spring. Trim dense and long branches to allow for ventilation and light penetration. During the growing period, always remove withered branches and yellow leaves to keep the plant symmetrical and beautiful.
Penglai pine is mainly affected by leaf blight, which can be controlled by spraying a 50% carbendazim wettable powder solution at 1000 times.
Pest insects include whiteflies and scale insects, which can be sprayed with a 40% oxidized dongguo emulsion at 1000 times to kill.
It is relatively drought-resistant and cold-resistant. It is not strict about soil requirements, preferring well-drained, loamy soil rich in humus.
If the leaf clusters turn yellow, they should be appropriately shaded to prevent exposure to direct sunlight and frequently sprayed with water to keep the plant green and beautiful.
Penglai pine prefers a warm and humid environment, dislikes strong light and low temperatures, requires shading in summer, and needs ample sunlight in winter. The soil should be loose, fertile, and leaf mold soil. It has strong cold resistance and can safely overwinter if the winter temperature does not drop below 5℃.
After understanding the cultivation methods of Penglai pine, let's see what role it plays in our lives.
Penglai pine is very suitable for potted ornamental plants and can also be used for flower arrangements in warm areas.
Penglai pine cultivation management is simple, and it is shade-tolerant, suitable for medium and small pot planting, used for indoor decoration, and also serves as an excellent material for flower arrangement衬叶.
Propagation and Cultivation of Penglai Pine:
Propagation is mostly done by division, but it can also be sown, although seedlings grow slowly. During the growing season, water should be fully supplied, and as temperatures decrease in the fall, watering should be gradually reduced. To promote lush growth, more nitrogen and potassium fertilizers can be applied, with a top dressing every 15 days. A mixture of garden soil and river sand can be used as a growing medium, with a slight addition of decomposed base fertilizer at planting. Spring and summer are its peak growing seasons, requiring ample water but avoid积水 in the pot soil to prevent root rot; in late autumn, gradually reduce watering to keep the pot soil slightly moist. During the growing season, it is important to supplement nutrients, usually applying liquid fertilizer 1-2 times a month. It prefers semi-shade and requires shading during the hot summer to prevent sunburn or yellowing of the leaves. Penglai pine has few diseases and pests, but red spiders and scale insects may occur during hot and dry conditions, requiring attention to spray for prevention and control. Penglai pine has a neat plant shape, straight and sturdy stems; the leaves are soft and green, popular among people. Penglai pine can be propagated by seed sowing, with a germination rate of over 90%.
Seeds can be collected from mature fruit in mid-September to late October, stacked for 5-7 days, then exposed to sunlight for 3-4 days, struck and turned to release the seeds, which should be water-selected, removing empty and miscellaneous seeds, and dried in the shade before storing in bags for the winter.
The seed coat is thick and germination is slow, so it is best to sow early. The nursery bed should be selected with well-drained, slightly acidic soil and ample base fertilizer applied during land preparation. Pre-germination treatment should be performed before sowing. Soak seeds in cold water for 3-7 days (change water during soaking), then mix with lime after soaking. When the seed coat cracks, sowing can begin.
Seedlings start to emerge in mid to late April, reaching 8-12 centimeters in the first year. Collection from the wild: Select robust and short Penglai pine wild seedlings from the mountains, cliffs, and ravine sides.
As a growing medium, add a small amount of decomposed base fertilizer when planting. In the spring and summer growing season, it requires ample water but avoid积水 in the pot soil to prevent root rot; in late autumn, gradually reduce watering to keep the pot soil slightly moist. To promote lush growth, it is important to supplement nutrients during the growing season, usually applying liquid fertilizer 1-2 times a month. It prefers semi-shade and requires shading during the hot summer to prevent sunburn or yellowing of the leaves.
Temperature Management
Penglai pine thrives best at temperatures between 20-30℃. During the summer, potted plants should be placed in a ventilated semi-shaded area to avoid direct sunlight, otherwise it may cause leaf burn and affect ornamental value. During the spring and summer growing seasons, ample water is needed, but the pot soil should not accumulate water, otherwise it may cause root rot and leaf fall. Fertilize once a month, applying more nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. In the fall, as the temperature drops, the growth weaken, and watering should be gradually reduced. To beautify the plant shape, pruning is needed frequently. In winter, it should be placed in a room above 5℃ for maintenance, and the pot soil should be kept moist.
When the summer temperature exceeds 35℃, growth stops, and the leaf clusters turn yellow. Appropriate shading is required to prevent direct sunlight and frequent watering to keep the plant green and beautiful. It prefers a warm and humid environment, dislikes strong light and low temperatures; requires shading in summer and ample sunlight in winter; prefers loose and fertile leaf mold soil; has strong cold resistance and can safely overwinter if the winter temperature does not drop below 5℃.
Fertilization and Water Management
It is not strict about soil requirements, preferring well-drained, loamy soil rich in humus. The optimal growing temperature is between 20-30℃, and the overwintering temperature is 3℃.
During the spring and summer growing periods, ample water is needed, but the pot soil should not accumulate water, otherwise it may cause root rot and leaf fall. If the pot soil is too dry, the leaves will turn yellow, causing the leaf edges to wither or fall off.
Fertilize once a month, applying more nitrogen and potassium fertilizers or卉友20-80-20四季用高硝酸钾肥. During the midsummer high temperatures, strong light, or insufficient light, the leaves may also turn yellow, wilt, and fall off. In the fall, as the temperature drops, gradually reduce watering. Repot every 2-3 years in the spring. Trim dense and long branches to allow for ventilation and light penetration.
Remove withered branches and yellow leaves during the growing period to keep the plant symmetrical and beautiful.
How to Make the Penglai Pine Robust
Disease and Pest Control
Penglai pine has few diseases and pests, but red spiders and scale insects may occur during hot and dry conditions, requiring attention to spray for prevention and control. Propagation is mostly done by division, but it can also be sown, although seedlings grow slowly. During the growing season, water should be fully supplied, and as temperatures decrease in the fall, watering should be gradually reduced. To promote lush growth, more nitrogen and potassium fertilizers can be applied, with a top dressing every 15 days. Penglai pine has a neat plant shape, straight and sturdy stems; the leaves are soft and green, popular among people.
Mainly affected by leaf blight, it can be controlled by spraying a 50% carbendazim wettable powder solution at 1000 times. Pest insects include whiteflies and scale insects, which can be sprayed with a 40% oxidized dongguo emulsion at 1000 times to kill.
If there is an infestation of whiteflies or scale insects, spray with a 40% oxidized dongguo emulsion at 1000 times to kill.
Morphological Characteristics of Penglai Pine
A perennial evergreen shrub-like herbaceous plant. The plant is upright, 30-150 cm tall, with small tuberous roots, the stems are tufted and branched. The leaves are short and pine-needle-like, clustering together, resembling five-needle pine leaves. New leaves are light green, and old leaves are dark green. The flowers are pale red to white, blooming from July to August.
The mature plant of Penglai pine is about 150 cm tall, with stems upright or slightly spreading, lignified into a shrub shape. It has white, fleshy roots. The plant has a large number of tufted stems, with many branches; the stems are gray-white, woody at the base; the branches are delicate, the leaves are short and pine-needle-like, clustering together, resembling five-needle pine leaves. New leaves are light green, and old leaves are dark green. The flowers are pale red to white, fragrant, blooming from July to August, with black fruit.
Growth Environment of Penglai Pine
It prefers a warm, humid, and shaded environment. The optimal growing temperature is 20-30℃, and the overwintering temperature needs to be above 3℃.
It prefers a warm, humid, and semi-shaded environment. It is not cold-resistant, dislikes prolonged exposure to strong sunlight and high temperatures, and is not drought-tolerant or tolerant of waterlogging. The optimal growing temperature is 20-25℃; the winter temperature should not be below 10℃, otherwise it may freeze; when the summer temperature exceeds 35℃, growth stops, and the leafy stems turn yellow. It prefers loose and fertile leaf mold soil.
Main Value of Penglai Pine
Main Uses: Very suitable for potted ornamental plants. It can also be used for flower arrangements in warm areas. It is easy to cultivate and shade-tolerant, suitable for medium and small pot planting, used for indoor decoration; it is also an excellent material for flower arrangement.
Flower Arrangement Uses
The flower language of Penglai pine is: longevity.
Flower bouquet (basket) meaning: Wishing you a fortune as vast as the East China Sea and a lifespan comparable to Mount Nanshan.
Flower materials: Chrysanthemum, Carnation, Strelitzia, Aspidistra, Sweet Pea, Penglai Pine, Baby's Breath
Flower language: Chrysanthemum: Longevity, noble. Strelitzia: Longevity, happiness, freedom. Penglai Pine: Longevity.
The comprehensive knowledge about how to make the Penglai pine robust and the small maintenance tips for Penglai pine shared above, hoping to help you.