What plant is dogwood
Today, Xiaobian introduces what kind of plant dogwood is and the introduction of green plants and flowers to understand the basic characteristics of dogwood. Next, Xiaobian introduces it to everyone.
"Cornwood" was a famous food seasoning and preservative in ancient China, and was also a traditional Chinese medicine. The ancients also believed that it had the effect of dispelling evil spirits and eliminating pests, and there were many inscriptions among literati and literati; However, due to the different names of dogwood in different classics, the Chinese herbal medicines of the past dynasties have long confused the "evodia" and "dogwood" derived from "dogwood". In addition, a variety of plants with "dogwood" appeared later. Therefore, there is no convincing conclusion as to which plant "dogwood" refers to. Today, I will briefly describe the five plants with "dogwood" in their names, and set off some ideas for everyone to discuss.
Evodia ruticarpa: It is a general name, its scientific name is Euodia ruticarpa (A.Jussieu) Bentham; in plant taxonomy, it belongs to the small tree or shrub of the genus Evodia ruticeae. It is produced in various places south of the Qinling Mountains in my country. It is wild or cultivated. Wild people usually grow in mountainous sparse forests or shrubs below 1500 meters above sea level. They are common on sunny slopes and are artificially cultivated in many places. The height is less than 5 meters, the branches are dark purplish red, with rust-colored villous; odd-pinnate compound leaves have 5-11 leaflets, the leaves are papery, with felt-like hairs on both sides, and oil dots; the inflorescences are terminal, the flowers are unisexual, the flowers are monoecious, the flowers are both 5 sepals and petals, and they bloom from April to June; the infructescence is wide, the fruits are dense or sparse, dark purplish, with large oil dots, the seeds are round, brown-black, and bright, and the fruits are ripe from August to November.
Its tender fruit is soaked and dried and is the traditional Chinese medicine Evodia rutaecarpa. It is a bitter stomach strengthening agent and analgesic, and it also has insect repellent effect.
Cornus officinalis: This name comes from the Shennong Herbal Classic, and its scientific name is Cornus officinalis Sieb.et Zucc.; In plant taxonomy, it belongs to the deciduous tree or shrub of the genus Corni in the Cornaceae family; it occurs in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and some southern provinces and regions of our country, and is wild or cultivated. The height is less than 10 meters, the bark is gray-brown, and the branchlets are glabrous; the leaves are simple, the leaves are papery, and the veins are arched inwards; what plant is dogwood
Flowers are small, bisexual, with open leaves and yellow, with 4 sepals, 4 petals, and 4 stamens. They bloom from March to April; drupe is long and elliptical, with fleshy peel, red, and bony core. The fruit matures from September to October.
Its flesh is called "dogwood" and is medicinal. It is an astringent and strengthening agent. It has the effect of nourishing liver and kidney and stopping sweating.
dogwood: It is an alias, from the Flora of Taiwan. In the Flora of China, it is called Chinese-leaf Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the Chinese style. It is also alias Chinese-leaf Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Gypsum, pepper, etc.; its scientific name is Z. ailanthoids Sieb.etZucc.; In plant taxonomy, it belongs to the deciduous tree of the genus Zanthoxylum in the Rutaceae family; it occurs in all provinces and regions south of the Yangtze River in my country except Jiangsu and Anhui, and usually grows in mountainous miscellaneous wood forests. The height is less than 15 meters, the trunk has drum-like sharp thorns that are basically expanded and about 3 mm long; short straight thorns are scattered on the tops of the inflorescence rachis and branches;