How to plant Calla lily seeds
This article provides a detailed introduction to the planting methods of Calla lily seeds and the clever tricks for sowing potted Calla lilies. It's some great practical knowledge, recommended for bookmarking!
Calla lilies belong to the Araceae family, Calla genus, and are perennial herbaceous plants with rhizomes. Calla lilies are also known as arrowhead flowers, aquatic taros, or wild taros. They prefer warm and humid environments and are not tolerant to cold and dry conditions. Calla lilies thrive in soil that is rich in organic matter, fertile, loose, and slightly acidic. The flowers are white, in a tubular shape, and when placed upside down, resemble horse hooves. Commonly cultivated varieties include white Calla lilies, red Calla lilies, yellow Calla lilies, and silver star Calla lilies.
Sowing Time and Propagation Methods
Seed propagation is done from April to May, with a temperature of 18-24°C during sowing. Division propagation is carried out after flowering in May to June, as the old leaves wither and new leaves grow, forming small bulbs around the rhizome, which are then separated and planted separately. Rhizome cultivation is done in September during the autumn.
Cultivation Methods
Cultivation methods include potted ornamental and outdoor cultivation.
For potted Calla lilies, when the mother bulb forms small bulbs and new leaves in autumn, the small bulbs are separated and planted in deeper pots with a diameter of 25 centimeters. The potting mix consists of 2 parts finely crushed pond mud, 1 part decomposed manure, and an appropriate amount of superphosphate and decomposed cow dung mixed together.
For outdoor cultivation, select strong and robust bulbs in March to April and plant them in a wind-protected, well-ventilated, low-lying, and fertile soil. Plow the land and apply sufficient base fertilizer, then plant in ridges with a ridge width of 100 centimeters, using furrow planting with a spacing of 20 centimeters between plants and 30 centimeters between rows.
Top-dressing
During the growth period, Calla lilies should be fertilized twice a month with decomposed cake fertilizer and an appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. No fertilizer is applied after the flowers fade.
Management
In spring, when the weather warms up, the potted plants can be moved outdoors. If the foliage is lush, the outer yellow leaves can be removed to facilitate the emergence of flower stems and promote more flowering.
After each top-dressing, spray clean water on the leaves to keep them fresh. Place the pots in a sunny area indoors at 10-11°C, maintaining moist, loose, and well-ventilated soil during the growing period, and increase humidity. Move the plants indoors before "Frost's Descent." They can bloom during the Spring Festival. The blooming is most vigorous from March to April. After Calla lilies go dormant, the rhizomes can be taken out and dried, stored in a well-ventilated and cool place, or kept in a pot with dry soil, and then divided and planted in autumn.
The above is a detailed explanation of how to plant Calla lily seeds and the clever tricks for sowing potted Calla lilies, hoping it brings a bit of help to your life!