How to Care for Beauty Aloe
Aloe vera is a potted plant that combines beauty benefits with ornamental value, and its care requires a scientific approach. This article will systematically explain how to create a suitable care plan for aloe vera growth, from basic environment to advanced techniques.
Basic Aloe Care Tips
Selection of Breathable Potting Material
For potted aloe vera, it is recommended to use an unglazed ceramic pot with a diameter of 20-30 cm, and the bottom must have three or more drainage holes. The substrate is suggested to be a mix of peat soil, perlite, and river sand in a ratio of 5:3:2, and the soil should be replaced every two years to prevent compaction. In northern regions, 5% bone meal can be added to adjust the pH.
Intelligent Watering System
In spring and autumn, maintain a watering cycle of 7-10 days, using the immersion method to allow the roots to absorb water fully. In the high-temperature summer, shorten it to 5-7 days, and extend it to 15-20 days in winter. The need for watering can be judged by the fullness of the leaves: if the outer leaves are slightly wrinkled, it's time to water.
Advanced Cultivation Techniques
Precise Fertilization Plan
During the growing season (April to September), apply a diluted solution of ripe soybean cake fertilizer (1:1000) once a month, combined with slow-release granular fertilizer once every half year. During the budding period, increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, which can be sprayed on the leaves with a 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution.
Light Control Strategy
In spring and autumn, ensure 5 hours of direct sunlight daily, and use a 50% shade net for protection in summer. In winter, it can be maintained under full sunlight, taking care to rotate the pot regularly to ensure even light exposure. Indoor cultivation requires additional lighting for 3 hours daily.
Handling Special Conditions
When basal rot occurs, immediately cut off the affected tissue, soak in a carbendazim solution, and then re-plant. Leaf tip drying is often caused by dry air, which can be mitigated by spraying moisture in the morning and evening. Regularly wipe the leaves with alcohol to keep the stomata clear.
By scientifically preparing the soil, precisely managing water and fertilizer, and adjusting light exposure rationally, combined with regular potting changes and pest and disease prevention, beauty aloe can be kept in the best growth state to fully exert its multiple benefits of purifying the air and beautifying the skin.