What is the difference between Cymbidium and Orchid? How to identify them?

What is the difference between Dendrobium and Huai兰

Let's share the knowledge about the differences between Dendrobium and Huai兰 and how to identify them in the field of green plants and flowers. Let's take a look together.

Dendrobium and Huai兰 are two common orchid varieties that have certain differences in morphological characteristics, growth habits, and ornamental value. This article will introduce in detail the differences between Dendrobium and Huai兰 and how to identify them.

Differences in morphological characteristics

Dendrobium (Cymbidium ensifolium) is a perennial herbaceous plant with leaf blades that are strap-shaped, have fine teeth on the edges, are thick, and relatively hard in texture. Dendrobium flowers are larger, with rich colors, including red, yellow, white, green, and more, with beautiful shapes and high ornamental value.

Huai兰 (Cymbidium goeringii) is also a perennial herbaceous plant with leaf blades that are strap-shaped, smooth on the edges, thin, and relatively soft in texture. Huai兰 flowers are smaller, mainly yellow and green in color, with a simple shape, but strong fragrance and high ornamental value.

Differences in growth environments

The growth environments of Dendrobium and Huai兰 are different. Dendrobium prefers a well-lit environment but should avoid direct sunlight, suitable for growing in semi-shady and semi-sunny areas. Huai兰, on the other hand, prefers a humid environment and requires higher air humidity, suitable for growing in semi-shady conditions.

Differences in growth habits

The growth habits of Dendrobium and Huai兰 are also different. Dendrobium grows relatively fast, usually producing 2-3 new leaves each year, and has strong disease resistance. Huai兰 grows slower, producing only 1-2 new leaves each year, with relatively weak disease resistance.

Differences in ornamental value

Dendrobium and Huai兰 have their own characteristics in ornamental value. Dendrobium flowers are larger, with rich colors and beautiful shapes, and high ornamental value. Huai兰 flowers are smaller, mainly yellow and green in color, with a simple shape, but strong fragrance and high ornamental value.

Identification methods

To identify Dendrobium and Huai兰, you can proceed from the following aspects:

(1) Observe the leaves: Dendrobium leaves have fine teeth on the edges and are relatively hard in texture; Huai兰 leaves are smooth on the edges and relatively soft in texture.

(2) Observe the flowers: Dendrobium flowers are larger and have rich colors; Huai兰 flowers are smaller and mainly yellow and green.

(3) Observe the growth environment: Dendrobium prefers a well-lit environment, while Huai兰 prefers a humid environment.

(4) Observe the growth habits: Dendrobium grows faster and has strong disease resistance; Huai兰 grows slower and has weaker disease resistance.

Care points

Whether it is Dendrobium or Huai兰, the following points should be noted during maintenance:

(1) Light: Orchids need plenty of light but should avoid direct sunlight, suitable for growing in semi-shady and semi-sunny areas.

(2) Water: Orchids need to keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

(3) Temperature: Orchids are suitable for growing in an environment of 15-25°C. Too high or too low temperatures will affect the growth of orchids.

(4) Fertilization: Orchids need moderate fertilization during growth, generally applying decomposed organic fertilizer or special orchid fertilizer once a month.

(5) Pruning: During the growth of orchids, it is necessary to trim the withered leaves and flowers in time to maintain the neatness and health of the plant.

In summary, although Dendrobium and Huai兰 both belong to orchids, they have certain differences in morphological characteristics, growth habits, and ornamental value. By observing leaves, flowers, and growth environments, Dendrobium and Huai兰 can be accurately identified. At the same time, during the maintenance process, attention should be paid to light, water, temperature, fertilization, and pruning to ensure the healthy growth of orchids.

The above is the specific content on the differences between Dendrobium and Huai兰 and how to identify them for everyone's reference and operation.