What are the cultivation methods for Cymbidium春兰 pot plants? How to plant and water them?
The editor introduces you to the knowledge of green plant flowers about the cultivation methods of Cymbidium pot plants and how to plant and water them. Next, the editor will introduce them.
Cymbidium, known as the "national orchid," is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China, famous for its elegant posture and fragrant flowers. The cultivation of Cymbidium requires meticulous care. Here are some key cultivation techniques.
—— Choosing the right pot ——: Cymbidium is suitable for planting in ceramic or purple sand pots with good breathability. The size of the pot should be chosen according to the size of the plant to ensure that the roots have enough growing space.
—— Soil preparation ——: Cymbidium has high requirements for soil and needs to use a loose and well-draining medium. Usually, a mixture of decomposed leaf soil, perlite, and sand is used, with a ratio of about 2:1:1. This soil can maintain a certain degree of moisture and avoid waterlogging.
—— Light management ——: Cymbidium prefers scattered light and is not tolerant of direct sunlight. When growing indoors, Cymbidium should be placed in a soft light area, such as a semi-shaded area near the window. Avoid direct strong sunlight to prevent leaf sunburn.
—— Watering techniques ——: Cymbidium has a moderate demand for water, and the principle of watering is "better dry than wet." During the vigorous growth period, the soil can be slightly moist but not waterlogged. During the dormant period, the frequency of watering should be reduced to avoid root rot. It is best to use rainwater or sunlight-exposed tap water for watering to reduce the impact of chlorine in the water on the plant.
—— Fertilization method ——: Cymbidium needs a moderate amount of fertilizer during the growing period. Special orchid fertilizer can be used, diluted according to the instructions and applied. The frequency of fertilization is generally once a month, avoiding excessive fertilization that can cause root burns.
—— Temperature and humidity ——: The suitable growth temperature for Cymbidium is between 15-25 degrees Celsius. In winter, the indoor temperature should not be lower than 5 degrees Celsius to avoid damage to the plant from low temperatures. At the same time, maintain the relative humidity of the room between 50%-60%, as excessive humidity may lead to the occurrence of diseases.
—— Pruning and shaping ——: After Cymbidium blooms, the remaining flowers should be cut off in time to reduce the nutrient consumption of the plant. Meanwhile, overly long leaves can be pruned to keep the plant tidy.
—— Propagation method ——: Cymbidium can be propagated by dividing the plant. In spring or autumn, select a healthy plant, remove it from the pot, gently separate the roots, and then replant it in new potting soil.
—— Pest and disease control ——: Cymbidium may be attacked by pests such as aphids and red spiders. Once pests and diseases are found, timely measures should be taken, such as using biological or physical methods for control. At the same time, keeping the plant clean and well-ventilated can reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
By following the above cultivation methods, you can ensure the healthy growth of Cymbidium and produce beautiful flowers. The cultivation of Cymbidium requires patience and carefulness. Over time, you will gradually master more care techniques and enjoy the fun of growing orchids.
The detailed content shared above about the cultivation methods of Cymbidium pot plants and how to plant and water them, hoping it can be of help to you!