How to care for viola at home
The network introduces the methods of growing viola at home and the maintenance tips for potted viola in the aspect of green plants and flowers. Detailed introduction is as follows.
African violets are often used as small potted plants for display. They have dark green leaves, bright flowers, and strong fragrance, making them very beautiful and an excellent flower for home decoration, which has always been loved by people. So, how can African violets be properly cared for in daily life?
1. Potting cultivation
Potted violas should be planted in loose, breathable, and fertile soil. A mixture of decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, coal slag, and compost can be used as the growing medium. The roots of violas are straight and not resistant to transplantation. When transplanting, try to take more soil with the roots to avoid root damage. After planting, water well to settle the roots, and place the plant in a shady and well-ventilated area for care. Gradually expose it to scattered light after it has survived.
2. Watering method
During the growing period, keep the plant moist, avoiding overly dry or waterlogged soil. Long-term lack of water can cause the leaves to wilt, and during the flowering period, it can affect normal bud formation and flowering. If there is waterlogging in the pot, it can easily cause root rot. Water when the surface of the potting soil is dry, following the principle of "watering when dry and moist." When watering, avoid getting water on the leaves or flower hearts to prevent rot.
3. Fertilization requirements
African violets enjoy fertilizer. During the growing season, ensure sufficient nutrients by applying a dilute soybean cake fertilizer or compound fertilizer every half month to make the leaves grow lush. Before flowering, apply 1-2 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, to make the flowers large and beautiful.
4. Light requirements
Violas enjoy light but are sensitive to strong sunlight. In summer, provide shading and sun protection to prevent leaf yellowing and scorching. In spring and autumn, allow the plant to get more sunlight to make the leaves greener and promote flowering.
5. Timely pot changing
It is best to repot the potted viola once a year. When repotting, gently remove the plant from the pot, minimizing root damage. Replace with fertile and breathable growing soil, water thoroughly after repotting, and place the plant in a well-ventilated environment to recover.
Violas are not very cold-tolerant. After entering winter, move the potted plant to a sunny place indoors for care. Winter is also the season for the plant to differentiate flower buds. Maintain a suitable temperature and ensure adequate sunlight to promote bud differentiation and flowering.
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