How long does the lifespan of a巴西木 (Brazil wood) last?
This introduction to the lifespan of 巴西木 and the correct method for watering 巴西木, which is related to green plants and flowers, will definitely be helpful to you. Let's learn about it together!
Scientific name of 巴西木 is Dracaena fragrans, also known as 巴西铁树 (Brazil iron tree), 巴西千年木 (Brazil thousand-year wood), golden-edged Dracaena fragrans, belonging to the Liliaceae family and Dracaena genus.
Habitat and habits: 巴西木 is native to tropical regions. It prefers environments with ample light, high temperature, and humidity, and it can also tolerate shade and dryness. It grows well in bright scattered light and relatively dry environments in northern living rooms.
Morphological characteristics: 巴西木 is an evergreen tree with a neat plant shape and sturdy stems. Leaves cluster at the top of the stem, 40-90 cm long and 6-10 cm wide, with slightly blunt tips, arching, and featuring bright yellow or milky white stripes; leaf edges are fresh green with wavy undulations and glossy. Flowers are small, yellow-green, and fragrant.
Cultivation techniques: 巴西木 is cultivated using cutting propagation. Poorly shaped branches are pruned to be used as cutting materials, cut into 5-10 cm sections, and inserted vertically or horizontally into a cutting bed with coarse sand or vermiculite as the medium. Water culture can also be used to promote rooting. Specifically, the cut stem sections are inserted into water, the cut surface should be smooth, and the top can be coated with wax to prevent water evaporation, which is particularly important in dry seasons. The bottom is immersed in water 2-3 cm deep, with a temperature above 25°C, and the water and container must be kept clean. The tip with leaves roots faster, taking 3-4 weeks to root and pot; the stem sections root slower, sometimes taking 2-3 months to grow new roots and buds.
Management techniques: 巴西木 can grow throughout the year as long as the conditions like temperature are suitable. In high summer temperatures, it needs to be shaded appropriately, and the indoor temperature in winter should not be lower than 5°C. However, it is best for it to hibernate in winter, with a hibernation temperature of 13°C. If the temperature is too low, the leaf tips and edges will develop brown spots. 巴西木 should be placed in a well-lit area indoors. If the light is too weak, the leaf patterns will turn green, and the base leaves will turn yellow, losing their ornamental value. During cultivation, it is important to keep the water clean, watering 1-2 times a week, not too much water to prevent the trunk from rotting. In high summer temperatures, a misting method can be used to increase humidity and spray water on the leaves to keep them moist.
In the growing period, appropriate foliar fertilization should be performed on 巴西木, using a 100-fold dilution of nutrient spray on the leaves, once every half month. After a few years of cultivation, if the plant is too tall or the lower leaves of the stem fall off, making the plant shape poor, pruning should be performed. Change pots or soil every early spring. When growing 巴西木 in a pot, if the environment is not suitable, it can be affected by red spiders, thrips, and scale insects. In addition, excessive ventilation, drought, irregular watering, and excessive fertilization can cause the leaf tips to scorch.
Ornamental value: 巴西木 is a very popular large indoor potted plant, especially when placed in spacious living rooms, studies, and living areas, it exudes an elegant and simple style with a touch of tropical charm. It is a plant with an excellent, neat shape and is a world-famous new generation of indoor ornamental foliage plant.
The detailed introduction of the lifespan of 巴西木 and the correct method for watering 巴西木 shared above, I hope everyone will like it!