Seed selection and purchase, planting and placing, watering, fertilizing, pruning and changing pots to prevent and control orchids, are known as the "gentleman among flowers" and have been loved by literati and literati since ancient times. With the improvement of quality of life, more and more people People began to try to cultivate orchid bonsai. How can we raise orchid bonsai? This article will provide you with a detailed analysis of the cultivation methods of orchid bonsai, making it easy for you to become a master of orchid cultivation. Seed selection and purchase 1. Understand the varieties: Before choosing an orchid bonsai, we must first understand the growth habits, flowering period and color characteristics of different varieties of orchids. Common orchid varieties include spring orchid, Jianlan, and Moran.
2. Choose healthy plants: When purchasing orchid bonsai, choose plants with green leaves, no pests and diseases, and developed root systems.
3. Pay attention to purchase channels: It is recommended to buy at regular flower markets or professional orchid breeding stores to ensure the quality of orchids. Planting and placing 1. Choose the right pot: Ceramic pots or purple sand pots with good breathability and good drainage are suitable for the pot of orchid bonsai.
2. Soil selection: Orchids have higher requirements on soil, and loose, breathable and well-drained leus or peat soil should be used.
3. Planting method: Put the orchid plant into a pot, fill it in the soil, and gently compress it to make full contact with the root system.
4. Location: Orchids like shade and should be placed in places with sufficient scattered light to avoid direct sunlight. Watering and fertilization 1. Watering: Orchids like a humid environment, but avoid standing water. When watering, the soil should be kept slightly moist to avoid waterlogging.
2. Fertilization: During the growth of orchids, apply compound fertilizer or orchian-specific fertilizer once a month, and water must be thoroughly watered after fertilization.
3. Precautions: Pay attention to the concentration when fertilizing to avoid burning the roots. Pruning and changing pots 1. Pruning: During the growth process of orchids, prune withered leaves and sick branches in time to keep the plants clean.
2. Change pots: Change pots of orchids once a year or every other year. Select a pot larger than the original pot and replace it with new culture soil. Pest and pest control 1. Observe plants: Regularly observe orchid bonsai and treat pests and diseases found in a timely manner.
2. Prevention and control methods: Adopt a combination of biological control, physical control and chemical control methods, such as spraying pesticides, removing sick and disabled bodies, etc.
Orchid bonsai breeding is an art that requires patience and care. Through the above methods, I believe you will be able to grow a beautiful orchid bonsai. You should pay attention to the following points: 1. Maintain indoor ventilation and avoid hot and humid conditions.
2. Adjust the breeding method according to the growth habits of orchids.
3. Continue to learn and accumulate experience.
References: "Orchid Breeding Technical Manual", compiled by Orchid Branch of China Flower Association.
"Orchid Cultivation and Appreciation", written by Chen Zhenhua.