Seed selection and seedling purchase Planting time and location Planting method Maintenance management Harvest and storage of kumquats, as a fruit tree that can be both ornamental and edible, has become more and more popular in the market in recent years. Its unique fruit aroma and rich nutritional value have made more and more people begin to grow kumquats at home. It is not easy to grow healthy and high-yield kumquats. This article will introduce you in detail the correct method to grow kumquats and help you from seed selection to harvest. Seed selection and seedling purchase 1. Select varieties: Select suitable varieties according to personal preferences and planting environment, such as "Cinnabar Orange","Nanfeng Orange", etc.
2. Buying seedlings: Choose formal channels to buy healthy seedlings that are free of pests and diseases. It is recommended to choose seedlings from well-known brands to ensure quality. Planting time and location 1. Planting time: Kumquat is suitable for planting in spring or autumn, when the climate is suitable, which is conducive to plant growth.
2. Planting location: Choose a place with sufficient sunshine and good drainage, and avoid low-lying and stagnant areas to prevent plant root rot. Planting method 1. Digging: Dig a pit with a depth and width of 50cm each according to the size of the seedlings.
2. Seedling release: Put the seedlings into the pit to ensure that the root system is stretched. When filling the soil, pay attention to fully mix the soil and root system.
3. Watering: Water thoroughly immediately after planting to keep the soil moist. Maintenance and management 1. Watering: Kumquat likes to wet the environment, but avoid standing water. Water it at the right time according to the weather and soil moisture to keep the soil moist.
2. Fertilization: During the growth period, apply compound fertilizer once a month to promote plant growth. Before the fruit matures, add phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to improve fruit quality.
3. Pruning: Trim branches in a timely manner to keep the tree shape beautiful, improve ventilation and light transmission, cut off sick and weak branches and dead branches, and prevent pests and diseases.
4. Pest and pest control: Regularly inspect plants and prevent pests and diseases found in a timely manner. Biopesticides or chemical pesticides can be used for control. Harvest and storage 1. Harvest time: Kumquat generally ripens in autumn. Depending on the variety, the maturity time varies slightly. When the fruit color changes from green to orange, it can be harvested.
2. Storage method: After harvesting, you can put the kumquat in a carton or plastic bag and place it in a cool and ventilated place. Pay attention to keep the fruit dry and avoid rot.
Planting kumquats is not difficult. You only need to master the correct planting method and maintain it patiently to harvest delicious and nutritious kumquats. I hope this article can help you in your kumquats planting path.
References: 1."Fruit Cultivation", China Agricultural Press, 2018.
2."Kumquat Planting Technology", Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2019.