Choose the right breeding environment, select and treat soil, water and fertilizer, prevent diseases and insect pests, prune and reproduce orchids, known as the "gentleman of flowers", and have been loved by people since ancient times. Wild orchids are due to their unique charm and rich varieties., attracting the exploration and breeding of countless orchid friends. Breeding wild orchids is not easy and requires mastering certain methods and skills. This article will reveal the secrets of wild orchid breeding and help you easily raise beautiful wild orchids. Choose a suitable breeding environment 1. Light: Wild orchids have high requirements for light, and should be cultivated in a place with sufficient sunshine and good ventilation, but attention should be paid to avoid direct sunlight to avoid burning the leaves.
2. Temperature: The suitable temperature for growing wild orchids is between 15-25℃. It should be kept warm in winter and high temperatures should be avoided in summer.
3. Humidity: Wild orchids prefer humid environments, and the humidity should be maintained between 60% and 80%. Soil selection and treatment 1. Soil selection: Wild orchids are suitable for growing in loose, breathable, and well-drained soil. They can be mixed with legus soil, coarse sand, perlite and other materials.
2. Soil treatment: Before planting, the soil should be disinfected to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. Watering and fertilization 1. Watering: The watering of wild orchids should follow the principle of "seeing wet when it is dry" to avoid standing water. When it is hot in summer, the number of watering can be appropriately increased.
2. Fertilization: During the growth of wild orchids, compound fertilizer should be applied once a month, and water should be done in time after fertilization. Pest and insect pest control 1. Observe leaves: Regularly observe orchid leaves and treat pests and diseases found in a timely manner.
2. Clean environment: Keep the breeding environment clean and clean up fallen leaves and sick leaves in a timely manner.
3. Use of pesticides: When pests and diseases are serious, pesticides with low toxicity and low residue can be used for prevention and control. pruning and reproduction 1. pruning: Regularly prune dead and sick leaves to keep the plants beautiful.
2. Reproduction: Wild orchids can be reproduced by methods such as dividing, cutting, and sowing.
The cultivation of wild orchids requires patience and care. It is crucial to master the correct breeding methods and techniques. Through the introduction of this article, I believe that you have a deeper understanding of the cultivation of wild orchids. As long as you care carefully, I believe you will be able to raise beautiful wild orchids.
References: 1."Orchid Breeding Technical Manual", compiled by Orchid Branch of China Flower Association.
2. Manual of Orchid Disease and Pest Control, China Agricultural Press.
3."Orchid Breeding Technology", China Forestry Press.