Understand the characteristics of finalized bonsai, preparation before pruning, pruning skills and steps, as one of the traditional arts of China, post-pruning maintenance bonsai has been loved by more and more gardening enthusiasts with its unique aesthetic value and profound cultural heritage. In the process of making and maintaining bonsai, pruning is a crucial link. How to reasonably prune a finalized bonsai to maintain its artistic effect and vitality? It is a question that every bonsai enthusiast cares about. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the techniques and steps for shaping bonsai pruning. To understand the characteristics of stereotyped bonsai Before starting pruning, we must first understand the characteristics of stereotyped bonsai. Stereotyped bonsai refers to a bonsai that has completed the basic shape and has a clear theme and artistic style. It is characterized by beautiful tree shape, lush branches and leaves, and clear layers. Preparations before pruning 1. Tool preparation: scissors, saws, gardening scissors, etc.
2. Environmental preparation: Choose an environment with suitable ventilation and light for pruning.
3. Timing: Pruning is usually carried out in spring and autumn. In these two seasons, the climate is suitable and the plants grow vigorously. Pruning skills and steps 1. Observe the overall shape: Before pruning, carefully observe the overall shape of the bonsai to clarify the purpose and direction of pruning.
2. Trim branches: For excessively long branches, use a saw to trim the trunk to keep the trunk clean. When pruning, the principle of "better be short than bent" should be followed to avoid damaging the tree posture.
3. Trim branches and leaves: When pruning branches and leaves, the principle of "density and clear layers" must be followed. For excessively dense and too long branches and leaves, appropriate pruning should be carried out to maintain the breathability and aesthetics of the bonsai.
4. Trim pest branches: During the pruning process, special attention should be paid to the removal of pest branches to avoid affecting the growth and appearance of the bonsai.
5. Trim new buds: In spring and autumn, plants grow vigorously and there are many new buds. For new buds, they should be trimmed appropriately to maintain the overall shape of the bonsai. Maintenance after pruning 1. Watering: After pruning, water the bonsai in time to keep the soil moist.
2. Fertilization: After pruning, appropriate amounts of organic fertilizer can be applied to promote plant growth.
3. Shade: After pruning, the bonsai needs to be properly shaded to avoid direct sunlight.
Shaped bonsai pruning is a meticulous and patient task. Through reasonable pruning, bonsai can maintain good artistic effects and vitality. I hope this article can provide useful reference for bonsai lovers.