Understand the characteristics of pine needle soil, choose the right pine needle soil, prepare pine needle soil, disinfect pine needle soil, maintenance method of pine needle soil, succulent plants have become popular among horticulture enthusiasts in recent years due to their unique shape and easy maintenance. Pine needle soil, as a special soil medium, has become a popular choice for raising succulent plants because of its good breathability and strong water retention. How to use pine needle soil to maintain succulent plants? This article will provide you with a detailed analysis of the maintenance methods for raising meat with pine needles and soil. Understand the characteristics of pine needle soil Pine needle soil is soil made from the fermentation and decomposition of pine needles. It is rich in organic matter and trace elements and can provide sufficient nutrition for succulent plants. The breathability and drainage of pine needle soil are both very good and help prevent rotten roots of succulent plants. Choose suitable pine needle soil When purchasing pine needle soil, you should choose pine needle soil with good quality, no impurities, and no pests and diseases. Generally speaking, the pine needle soil sold on the market is divided into coarse grain and fine grain. Coarse pine needle soil is more suitable for large succulents, and fine pine needle soil is more suitable for small succulents. Preparation of pine needle soil In order to better meet the growth needs of succulent plants, pine needle soil can be mixed with other soil materials. Common mixing formulas are: pine needle soil + garden soil + perlite, with a ratio of 2:1:1. This mixed soil can not only ensure breathability, but also provide enough nutrients. Disinfection treatment of pine needle soil Before using pine needle soil, disinfection should be carried out to kill bacteria and pathogens in the soil. Disinfection methods include: high temperature disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection, pharmaceutical disinfection, etc. High temperature disinfection is to put pine needle soil into a high temperature oven, the temperature reaches above 100 ° C, and the disinfection lasts for 30 minutes. For ultraviolet disinfection, ultraviolet lamp is used for irradiation, and each irradiation is carried out for 30 minutes. Conservation methods of pine needle soil 1. Watering: Pine needle soil has good water retention, so watering should not be too much. During the growing season, it is generally enough to keep the soil slightly moist. When high temperatures in summer, the watering frequency can be appropriately increased; When low temperatures in winter, water should be reduced.
2. Fertilization: Pine needle soil is rich in organic matter, so during the growing season, appropriate amounts of compound fertilizers or organic fertilizers can be applied to supplement the nutrients needed by succulent plants.
3. Ventilation: Maintain a good ventilated environment to help the growth of succulent plants. During indoor maintenance, windows can be opened regularly for ventilation.
4. Light: Succulent plants like light and should be placed in a sunny place. When high temperatures in summer, they can be properly shaded to avoid direct strong light.
Raising fleshy plants with pine needle soil is a simple and easy maintenance method. By mastering the characteristics, preparation, disinfection and maintenance methods of pine needle soil, you can easily create a beautiful fleshy garden. According to authoritative industry reports, using pine needle soil The fleshy plants maintained by soil have high growth rates and survival rates, making it an ideal choice for horticulture enthusiasts.
References: 1."Handbook for the Conservation of Succulent Plants", author: Zhang Xiaofeng, Press: China Agricultural Press, 2019.
2."Research on the Application of Pine Needles and Soil in Horticulture", author: Li Ming, Journal: "Horticulture Science", No. 4, 2018.