The flower language and meaning of hibiscus chrysanthemum
In traditional folk customs and horticultural culture, hibiscus chrysanthemum has attracted much attention due to its unique morphological characteristics and medicinal value. This Compositae plant with silver-white leaves and golden flowers not only has ornamental value, but also carries profound cultural connotation. This article will deeply interpret the symbolic system of hibiscus chrysanthemum and analyze its special emphasis as a gift plant. 1. The cultural symbol system of hibiscus chrysanthemum 1.1 The life philosophy of survival in adversity The characteristics of hibiscus chrysanthemum that can grow in saline-alkali soil and barren soil make it a concrete symbol of tenacity. Landscape experts have confirmed through experiments that the osmotic pressure of its roots can reach 1.8 times that of ordinary plants. This physiological characteristic is transformed into the cultural level, forming an inspirational image of "desperate life." 1.2 Special status in Dragon Boat Festival culture There is the custom of hanging hibiscus chrysanthemums during the Dragon Boat Festival in Fujian and Taiwan. Its volatile components have been tested in the laboratory to contain natural insect repellent substances. Folklore scholars point out that this practical function and the symbolic meaning of "exorcism" form dual cultural values, making it an important prop in festival ceremonies. 2. Interpretation of the standard for giving hibiscus chrysanthemums 2.1 Although there is no overall taboo for regional cultural differences, it is taboo to give away single plants in Chaoshan areas. Because the local dialect "chrysanthemum" and "foot" are homophonic, the singular meaning is not satisfactory. It is recommended to give them in pairs, which is in line with traditional China's auspicious number preference. 2.2 It is recommended that carnations can be used when visiting hospitals for special occasions, which not only meets the medicinal properties of sterilization but also conveys rehabilitation wishes. It is recommended to match it with a wealth tree in business occasions to form a compound meaning of "tenacity + wealth vision." 3. Key Points for Variety Identification Regarding the confusion caused by the nickname of cornflower, it should be noted that Crossostephus chinense is an evergreen shrub of the genus Hibiscus in the Compositae. There are significant differences between Crossostephus chinense and Centauria cyanus in terms of plant height (the former can reach 1.2 meters), flowering period (all year versus spring and summer), and medicinal ingredients (the former contains flavonoid glycosides).
As a characteristic plant with both practical value and cultural connotation, Hibiscus chrysanthemums continue to play a unique role in the fields of landscaping, folk activities, health preservation and other fields. Mastering its symbolic semantic system and gift norms can enable this natural gift to better convey humanistic care.