Material selection and conception, pruning and modeling, pot placement and soil watering and fertilization, maintenance and management, bonsai art is a treasure of China's traditional culture. It has been passed down for thousands of years and is still deeply loved by people. With its unique artistic charm and production process, multi-pole bonsai has become a popular target for bonsai lovers. This article will introduce you in detail the making process of multi-pole bonsai and help you easily master this traditional art. Material selection and conception 1. Material selection: The selection of multi-pole bonsai is relatively extensive. Common ones include pine, cypress, plum, bamboo, etc. Choose healthy and well-growing trees to ensure the survival rate of bonsai.
2. Conception: On the basis of material selection, according to the growth habits and morphological characteristics of the trees, a unique bonsai shape is conceived. When conceiving, pay attention to the collocation, height, and density relationship between the trees, and strive to present a harmonious and beautiful overall effect. Trim and modeling 1. Trim: Trim the tree according to the concept. When pruning, pay attention to retaining the main branches, lateral branches and modeling branches, and cut off sick and weak branches, cross branches and inward branches. After pruning, the shape of the tree should be consistent with the concept.
2. Modeling: Modeling is the key link in making multi-pole bonsai. Commonly used modeling methods include bending, coiling, coiling, etc. When modeling, according to the growth habits of the trees, select appropriate tools and methods to ensure that the trees are in the modeling process. No harm will be caused during the process. Potion and soil 1. Potion: Select suitable pots and plant the pruned trees into the pot. When applying the pot, pay attention to the tilt angle and height matching of the trees to ensure the overall appearance is beautiful.
2. Soil: Multi-pole bonsai has high requirements on soil. Soil with good air permeability and strong drainage should be selected. Commonly used soils include mountain soil, sand, legular soil, etc. According to the growth habits of trees, adjust the soil ratio to meet the growth needs of trees. Watering and fertilization 1. Watering: When watering multi-pole bonsai, we must adhere to the principle of "seeing wet when it is dry" and avoid standing water. When it is high in summer, we must increase the number of watering times to keep the soil moist.
2. Fertilization: Apply fertilizer in a timely manner according to the growth stage and needs of the trees. Commonly used fertilizers include organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, etc. When fertilizing, pay attention to controlling the amount to avoid excessive fertilization leading to poor tree growth. Maintenance and management 1. Maintenance: The maintenance of multi-pole bonsai includes watering, fertilization, pruning, modeling, etc. During the maintenance process, attention should be paid to the growth conditions of the trees and maintenance measures should be adjusted in a timely manner.
2. Management: The management of multi-pole bonsai includes pest control, light adjustment, etc. The pest control should adopt the principle of putting prevention first and treatment as a supplement to avoid serious damage caused by pests and diseases to trees. Light adjustment should be based on the growth habits of trees. Reasonably adjust the placement position.
The process of making multi-pole bonsai is complex, but as long as you master the steps of selecting materials, pruning, modeling, placing, watering, fertilizing, and maintenance, you can produce unique bonsai art. I hope this article can provide you with useful reference, allowing you to go further and further on the road of bonsai art.