How to care for the sail smoothly flower
Do you know these? Learn about the care of the sail smoothly flower and the detailed introduction of the green plant flowers for the maintenance points of Spathiphyllum, let's get to know it together.
Spathiphyllum, also known as White Lily or commonly called "sail smoothly," symbolizes beauty, purity, virtue, friendship, and confidence. The flowers of Spathiphyllum stand gracefully, pure and flawless, and are considered the "flowers of purity." Therefore, it is believed in folklore that Spathiphyllum has an auspicious meaning. Due to its vigorous growth and shade tolerance, it is very popular and often seen as a potted plant indoors.
Key points for the daily care of Spathiphyllum:
Point 1: Light
Spathiphyllum thrives in diffused light, and the lighting conditions in most family rooms are particularly suitable for growing it. Specifically: in winter and early spring, it requires better lighting and should not be shaded; in late spring, as temperatures rise and lighting becomes stronger, it should be gradually shaded until the end of autumn when temperatures drop. If it has been maintained in a shaded area, it should not be suddenly exposed to direct sunlight, as this can cause sudden environmental changes and sensitivity to strong light, leading to symptoms such as withered leaves, yellowing, and even death.
Point 2: Temperature
Spathiphyllum is a plant native to subtropical and warm temperate regions, preferring constant warmth, with the most suitable temperature range being 15-30°C. When the temperature drops below 5°C, it is important to keep it warm to prevent the leaves from freezing; when the temperature exceeds 35°C, the leaves may become dry and lack vitality.
Point 3: Humidity
Spathiphyllum requires a higher level of air humidity. If the air is too dry, it can cause the leaves to turn yellow and lose their luster. This can be resolved by spraying water on the leaves or sprinkling water on the ground; covering with a transparent plastic bag is also an option, but it should be slightly ventilated or a hole should be made in the top of the bag during high temperatures and good lighting to prevent the temperature inside the bag from rising sharply and cooking the leaves.
Point 4: Fertilization
Spathiphyllum prefers light fertilization and should not be fertilized with concentrated or raw fertilizers. Generally, a small amount of base fertilizer is applied when repotting, or a light liquid fertilizer is added in spring and autumn. It is best to use compound fertilizers rather than single nitrogen fertilizers, as this makes flowering easier.
Point 5: Common pests
The most common pest is the red spider mite, known as "mite damage," which manifests as wilted, lackluster, and yellowing leaves. This can be controlled by spraying miticides such as dicofol, dinotefuran, and pyridaben.
Point 6: Common diseases
Common diseases include bacterial leaf spot and root and stem rot. For leaf spot, you can spray the leaves with a 500-fold wettable powder solution of carbendazim; for root and stem rot, in addition to ensuring good ventilation and reducing watering and humidity, you can spray the leaves and water the potting soil with an 800-fold wettable powder solution of chlorothalonil to prevent and control the disease.
Reasons for non-flowering in Spathiphyllum:
The main factor affecting non-flowering in Spathiphyllum is insufficient light. Typically, Spathiphyllum is potted and grown indoors, where insufficient light is an easily overlooked issue. If this is the cause of non-flowering, the solution is simple: move it to a place with adequate light, such as gradually moving it closer to a window sill.
How to care for the sail smoothly flower
▲ Spathiphyllum lacking light
To make Spathiphyllum bloom, it needs to be induced. In addition to insufficient light, if Spathiphyllum still does not bloom, it needs to be induced. The specific method is to spray gibberellic acid, after which it can bloom in about one or two months. Note that the concentration of gibberellic acid should not be too high, with a 1000-1500-fold dilution in water, as a higher concentration can cause flower deformation.
Why are the flowers of Spathiphyllum sometimes green?
Conventionally, the flowers of Spathiphyllum are white, red in the case of Red Lily, and pink in the case of Pink Lily. So why are the flowers of Spathiphyllum sometimes green?
There are mainly two reasons: the first is that as the flower matures, the color gradually deepens until it becomes green like a leaf, which is a normal condition; the second is the influence of light, if the maintenance environment lacks light, the flower color of Spathiphyllum will be deeper, and if moved to a place with adequate light, the color will gradually become pure white.
How to solve the problem of yellow leaves in Spathiphyllum?
When Spathiphyllum does not bloom, the leaves are the main feature for appreciation, being green and broad with patterns, which are quite ornamental. However, if the leaves turn yellow, it will affect their ornamental value. Yellowing of Spathiphyllum leaves is mainly due to the lack of light, humidity, and nutrition.
1. The impact of light: Depending on the season, if the leaves turn yellow in summer, it is definitely due to too much light, and it needs to be moved to a shadier place. If it's winter, it could be due to insufficient light, and it needs to be gradually moved to a warm and sunny place.
2. The impact of humidity: Spathiphyllum prefers moisture. If the air is too dry, not only will the leaves turn yellow, but they will also lack luster and appear dull. In this case, we can use a spray bottle filled with water to spray the leaves or the surrounding air several times a day.
3. Insufficient nutrition: Spathiphyllum needs to be repotted once a year, and additional water fertilizers should be applied during the growing season and flowering period.
This article shares how to care for the sail smoothly flower and the detailed introduction of the maintenance points of Spathiphyllum, hoping to be helpful to green plant enthusiasts!