What is the introduction information about banyan trees?
A comprehensive introduction to the introduction information about banyan trees and topics about the basic characteristics of banyan trees, such as flowers and plants, are as follows:
Banyan tree: large tree, 15-25 meters high, trunk diameter up to 50 centimeters, crown widely spread; old trees often have rust-colored aerial roots. The bark is dark gray. The leaves are thin and leathery, narrowly elliptical, dark green on the surface, glossy, and entire. The banyan fruit is paired axillary or on the fallen leaves, mature yellow or slightly red, oblate, base with 3 bracts, broadly ovate, persistent; male flowers, female flowers, and gall flowers grow in the same banyan fruit, with a little short bristles between flowers; perianth 3, broadly ovate, style sublateral, stigma short, clavate. The瘦果 is ovoid. Flowering period is May to June.
Banyan tree is rated as the provincial tree of Fujian Province, and it is also rated as the city tree of Fuzhou and Ganzhou.
Distributed in China, Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Australia, as far as the Caroline Islands.
Banyan (small-leaf banyan), tree height 20-30m, trunk diameter up to 2m; the crown extends very large, with peculiar plank roots exposed on the ground, 3-4m wide, like a fence. There are aerial roots, thin and hanging down to the ground,生根, resembling pillars; the crown is large, round or umbrella-shaped; the bark is gray-brown, the branches and leaves are dense, the dense shade covers the ground, and it is very spectacular. The leaves are leathery, elliptical or ovate elliptical, sometimes inverted ovate, 4-10cm long, entire or shallowly wavy, apex obtuse, base subrounded, single leaves alternate, leaf surface dark green, glossy, hairless. The hidden flowers are axillary, nearly spherical, initially milky white, mature yellow or light red, flowering period May to June, fruit diameter about 0.8cm. The fruit ripening period is September to October. The banyan fruit is the favorite food of the绣眼鸟. The flowers of the banyan are small, like tiny balls, which turn from green to red when mature. They are the favorite food of small birds.
Banyan trees mostly grow in hot and rainy climates, moist and rainy tropical rainforest areas.
Mainly distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Ganzhou in Jiangxi, Yongzhou and Chenzhou部分 counties and towns in Hunan, Taiwan, southern Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guizhou. Also distributed in India, Myanmar, and Malaysia.
Banyan trees are an important wild food source. In the Xishuangbanna region, the main banyan trees used as vegetables include Ficus carica, Ficus pyriformis, Ficus langkokensis, Ficus altissima, Ficus racemosa, Ficus nervosa, Ficus virens, etc.Woody wild vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, and cellulose and bitter substances that help digestion. The Dai people generally believe that eating the tender branches and leaves of woody plants can make people healthy and long-lived and can also help girls maintain a slim figure. It is also an important ethnic medicinal plant. There are 9 kinds of plants in banyan trees that are commonly used to treat various diseases, including roots, bark, leaves, and tree sap.
In the genus Ficus, there are 17 species with plank roots, 26 species with aerial roots or prop roots, 8 species with old stem flowers and fruits, 24 species are epiphytic in the seedling stage, and 21 species develop into trees or large trees through the strangling plant stage as the banyan tree grows, forming a single tree into a forest. These special ecological phenomena form a garden landscape. Many banyan trees have a spreading crown and dense shade, and have always been traditional courtyard plants, such as the tall banyan, the bo tree, the weeping fig, and the banyan, etc. Some species of Ficus have become important ornamental trees in gardens, and cultivated leaf fig trees---with typical prop roots---various horticultural varieties have been developed, and there are more than ten horticultural varieties of weeping fig and banyan.
Southern trees, with banyan as a mark, there is a book that says that banyan does not pass Jি, and it is not seen north of Ji'an, which is a geographical limitation.
Small-leaf banyan is the main variety of Fuzhou banyan, followed by high mountain banyan. Ginseng banyan is the best tree species for making penjing, with roots as fat as ginseng or radishes.
Banyan is a large tree with a sky-covering momentum. Lean against the tree, you can support a shed, which is a rural tea house, a few bamboo chairs under the tree, a few small tables, tea bowls and teapots, the sound of the river and cicadas, is the long-lost childhood.
The banyan tree looks like a green mountain. The more you cut the banyan tree, the more it grows. One branch grows straight without cutting, and another branch, when cut, grows a branch in the next branch, slanting east and west, a lush green.
The most beautiful part of the banyan tree is its roots, twisted and irregular, with no fundamental difference between the roots and the tree. Many species of banyan trees have plank root phenomena, old stem flowers, aerial gardens, and strangling phenomena, with unique and magnificent landscapes, reflecting the important characteristics of tropical rainforests; and some species are considered by local ethnic groups as divine (dragon) trees and Buddha trees, forming a unique ethnic banyan tree culture.
The above introduction information about banyan trees and the complete content about the basic characteristics of banyan trees are provided for your comprehensive understanding and reference!