How to care for banyan bonsai
A little knowledge to share with you how to care for banyan bonsai and the introduction of banyan cultivation methods and skills in the field of green plants and flowers. Please see the detailed introduction below.
Banyan trees have a graceful posture, strong and ancient, evergreen all year round, and symbolize longevity and auspiciousness. They have always been loved by people and are often made into beautiful bonsai for appreciation.
Banyan trees prefer a warm and humid environment. When caring for them in a pot at home, they should be provided with a good growing environment, with proper watering and fertilizing, and reasonable lighting to ensure the plant grows vigorously.
I. Planting Cultivation Soil
Banyan trees are acid-loving plants, and the potting soil should be rich in organic matter and have good water permeability and breathability. A mixture of decomposed leaf soil, peat soil, garden soil, coal slag, and coarse sand can be used as the cultivation soil. If the soil becomes too alkaline, it can cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plant to become weak.
II. Watering Requirements
Banyan trees are moisture-loving plants. During regular maintenance, the potting soil should be kept slightly moist, avoiding excessive dryness or积水 in the pot. Long-term积水 can cause a large number of yellow leaves and defoliation. Each watering should be done when the soil is dry and wet, and water thoroughly. In the hot summer season, place the pot in a cool and well-ventilated area and frequently sprinkle water on the plant to achieve a cooling and humidifying effect.
III. Fertilization Management
Plant growth cannot do without adequate nutrients. If the plant is not fertilized for a long time, lacks nutrients, the leaf edges will also turn yellow, and the bottom leaves will gradually fall off. To make the plant grow vigorously, you can apply a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium once a month, or frequently apply some well-fermented organic fertilizer liquid.
When fertilizing the banyan tree, it is also not advisable to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer. It is best to use a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, otherwise it will cause the branches and leaves to grow excessively and lose the original tree shape, affecting the ornamental effect.
How to care for banyan bonsai
IV. Reasonable Lighting
When the plant lacks sunlight for a long time, it will affect normal growth and cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off. Sufficient sunlight can make the plant grow vigorously and the leaves greener and brighter. Therefore, it is also necessary to move the pot to a sunny place regularly to allow the plant to photosynthesize better. However, avoid strong sunlight in summer to prevent sunburn on the tender leaves.
V. Pruning and Shaping
Banyan bonsai branches and leaves grow fast and need to be pruned and shaped regularly, as well as cultivating the root system to achieve a perfect combination. Banyan shaping mainly focuses on cutting, with wiring as an auxiliary method. For young plants of one or two years old, it is not advisable to prune them大幅度, allowing them to sprout first. If there are too many and tangled branches, a small number of tangled branches can be cut in the spring. After they grow thicker and stronger, appropriate pruning can be done.
For mature banyan bonsai, cut off the wild branches, overlapping branches, weak branches, and intersecting branches during the spring and autumn seasons to make the overall appearance look sparse and dense, harmonious and natural.
Banyan is a tree species from the south, preferring a warm and humid climate. When growing in a pot in the north, it is necessary to provide a warm and humid growing environment as much as possible. After entering winter, the pot should be moved to a warm room for maintenance.
The above detailed introduction of how to care for banyan bonsai and its cultivation methods and skills brought by the Green Plant Enthusiast website, do you know now?