How to care for banyan bonsai
Today, the editor will elaborate on how to care for banyan bonsai and the knowledge of green plant flowers and trees in terms of banyan bonsai cultivation techniques. Next, the editor of this site will introduce it to everyone.
Banyan trees have a graceful posture, sturdy and ancient, and are evergreen throughout the seasons. They also symbolize longevity and auspiciousness, and have always been loved by people. They are also often made into beautiful bonsai for appreciation.
Banyan trees prefer a warm and humid environment. When maintaining a potted plant at home, it should be provided with a good growing environment, with proper watering, fertilizing, and lighting to ensure the plant grows vigorously.
I. Planting Cultivation Soil
Banyan trees are acidophilic plants. The potting soil should be rich in organic matter and have good water permeability and breathability. A mixture of decayed leaf soil, peat soil, garden soil, coal slag, and coarse sand can be used as the cultivation soil. If the cultivation soil becomes too alkaline, it can easily cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plant to grow weakly.
II. Watering Requirements
Banyan trees are moisture-loving plants. During maintenance, the potting soil should be kept slightly moist, avoiding excessive dryness or waterlogging in the pot. Long-term waterlogging can easily cause a large number of yellow leaves and leaf fall. Watering should be done when the soil is dry, and water thoroughly when watering. In the hot summer season, place the potted plant in a cool and well-ventilated area and frequently sprinkle water on the plant to achieve the effect of cooling and humidifying.
III. Fertilization Management
Plant growth requires sufficient nutrients. If it is not fertilized for a long time, the lack of nutrients will cause the leaf edges to turn yellow and the bottom leaves to fall off gradually. To make the plant grow vigorously, you can apply a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer once a month, or frequently apply some well-fermented organic fertilizer liquid.
When fertilizing the banyan tree, it is not advisable to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer. It is best to use nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in combination, otherwise it will cause the branches and leaves to grow excessively, lose the original tree shape, and affect the ornamental effect.
How to care for banyan bonsai
IV. Proper Lighting
When the plant lacks sunlight for a long time, it will affect normal growth and cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall. Sufficient sunlight can make the plant grow vigorously and the leaves greener and brighter. Therefore, it is also necessary to frequently move the potted plant to a place with sunlight to allow the plant to photosynthesize better. However, avoid strong sunlight in the summer to prevent sunburn on tender leaves.
V. Pruning and Shaping
Banyan bonsai branches and leaves grow quickly and need to be pruned and shaped regularly, while also cultivating the root system to achieve a perfect combination. Banyan shaping mainly involves cutting, with winding as a secondary method. For young plants one or two years old, it is not advisable to prune them excessively. Let them sprout first, and if there are too many and messy branches, a small number of messy branches can be cut in the spring. After they grow thick and strong, corresponding pruning can be done.
For mature banyan bonsai, cut off the vigorous branches, parallel branches, weak and diseased branches, and intersecting branches in spring and autumn to make the whole plant look sparse and dense, harmonious and natural.
Banyan is a southern tree species that prefers a warm and humid climate. When growing as a potted plant in the north, it should be provided with a warm and humid growing environment as much as possible, and after the winter, the potted plant should be moved to a warm room for maintenance.
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