How to grow a banyan bonsai
Today, I will introduce how to grow a banyan bonsai and provide detailed knowledge about banyan tree maintenance in the field of green plants and flowers. The specific content is as follows:
The banyan tree has a graceful posture, strong and sturdy, and is evergreen throughout the year. It symbolizes longevity and auspiciousness and has always been loved by people. It is also often made into a beautiful bonsai for appreciation.
Banyan trees prefer a warm and humid environment. When caring for a potted plant at home, it is necessary to provide a good growing environment for it, ensuring reasonable watering, fertilizing, and lighting to make the plant grow vigorously.
I. Planting Cultivation Soil
Banyan trees are acid-loving plants. The potting soil should be rich in organic matter and have good water permeability and breathability. A mixture of decayed leaf soil, peat soil, garden soil, coal slag, and coarse sand can be used as the cultivation soil. If the soil becomes too alkaline, it can easily cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plant to become weak.
II. Watering Requirements
Banyan trees are moisture-loving plants. During regular maintenance, the potting soil should be kept slightly moist, avoiding excessive dryness or积水. Long-term积水 can easily cause a large number of yellow leaves to fall. Each watering should be done when the soil is dry and then watered thoroughly. During the hot summer season, the potted plant should be placed in a cool and well-ventilated area, and the plant should be watered frequently to achieve the effect of cooling and increasing humidity.
III. Fertilization Management
Plant growth is inseparable from sufficient nutrients. If the plant is not fertilized for a long time, it lacks nutrients, and its leaf edges will also turn yellow, with the bottom leaves gradually falling off. To make the plant grow vigorously, you can apply a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer once a month, or frequently apply some well-fermented organic liquid fertilizer.
When fertilizing the banyan tree, it is also not advisable to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer. It is best to use a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, otherwise, it will cause the branches and leaves to grow excessively, losing the original tree shape and affecting the ornamental effect.
How to grow a banyan bonsai
IV. Proper Lighting
When the plant lacks light for a long time, it will affect normal growth, causing the leaves to turn yellow and fall. Sufficient lighting can make the plant grow vigorously and the leaves greener and brighter. Therefore, it is also necessary to move the potted plant to a place with sunlight frequently, allowing the plant to perform photosynthesis better. However, strong sunlight should be avoided in summer to prevent the tender leaves from being sunburned.
V. Pruning and Shaping
Banyan bonsai branches and leaves grow quickly and need to be pruned and shaped frequently, while also cultivating the roots to achieve a perfect combination. The shaping of the banyan tree mainly involves cutting, with winding as a secondary method. For young plants one or two years old, it is not suitable to prune them大幅度ly. Let them germinate first, and if there are too many and messy branches, a small number of messy branches can be cut in spring. After they grow thick and strong, appropriate pruning can be done.
For mature banyan bonsai, cut the fast-growing branches, suckering branches, weak and diseased branches, and intersecting branches during spring and autumn to make the overall appearance look sparse and dense, harmonious and natural.
The banyan tree is a tree species from the south, preferring a warm and humid climate. When growing it as a potted plant in the north, it is necessary to provide a warm and humid growing environment as much as possible. After the winter, the potted plant should be moved to a warm room for maintenance.
Does the detailed introduction of how to grow a banyan bonsai and the detailed knowledge of banyan tree maintenance introduced by Green Enthusiast Network help you understand?