How to cultivate banyan bonsai
Comprehensive analysis of how to cultivate banyan bonsai and the correct methods for banyan maintenance, let's take a look together!
Banyan trees have graceful postures, sturdy and ancient charm, are evergreen throughout the year, and symbolize longevity and auspiciousness, making them very popular and often crafted into beautiful bonsai for appreciation.
Banyan trees prefer warm and humid environments. When maintaining them as potted plants at home, it is necessary to provide a favorable growth environment, ensuring proper watering, fertilizing, and lighting to make the plants thrive.
I. Planting and Cultivating Soil
Banyan trees are acid-loving plants. The potting soil should be rich in organic matter and have good drainage and breathability. A mixture of decomposed leaf soil, peat soil, garden soil, coal slag, and coarse sand can be used as the potting soil. If the soil becomes too alkaline, it can cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plants to become weak.
II. Watering Requirements
Banyan trees are moisture-loving plants. During regular maintenance, the potting soil should be kept slightly moist, avoiding excessive dryness or积水 formation. Prolonged积水 can cause a large number of yellow leaves to fall. Each watering should be done when the soil is dry and wet, and watered thoroughly. During the hot summer season, the potted plants should be placed in a cool and well-ventilated area and water should be sprinkled on the plants frequently to cool and increase humidity.
III. Fertilization Management
Plants require abundant nutrients for growth. If they are not fertilized for a long time and lack nutrients, the edges of their leaves will turn yellow, and the bottom leaves will gradually fall off. To make the plants grow vigorously, you can apply a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer once a month, or frequently apply some well-fermented organic liquid fertilizer.
When fertilizing banyan trees, excessive nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied. It is best to use a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to avoid causing excessive growth of branches and leaves, losing the original tree shape, and affecting the ornamental effect.
How to cultivate banyan bonsai
IV. Proper Lighting
When plants lack sunlight for a long time, it will affect their normal growth, causing leaves to turn yellow and fall. Sufficient sunlight can make the plants grow vigorously and the leaves greener and brighter. Therefore, it is also necessary to move the potted plants to a sunny place regularly to allow better photosynthesis. However, during the summer, avoid strong sunlight to prevent sunburn on tender leaves.
V. Pruning and Shaping
Banyan bonsai grow quickly and need to be pruned and shaped frequently, while also cultivating the root system to achieve a perfect combination. Banyan shaping mainly involves cutting, with winding as a secondary method. For young plants one or two years old, it is not suitable to prune excessively. Allow them to sprout first, and if there are too many and tangled branches, a small number of tangled branches can be cut in the spring. After the branches grow thicker and stronger, appropriate pruning can be done.
For mature banyan bonsai, prune the overgrown, adjacent, weak, and intersecting branches during the spring and autumn seasons to make the overall appearance dense and natural.
Banyan trees are a type of tree native to the south, preferring warm and humid climates. When growing banyan bonsai in the north, one should try to provide a warm and humid environment for them. After the onset of winter, the potted plants should be promptly moved to a warm room for maintenance.
The above is a detailed introduction from [www.lvzhimi.com] about how to cultivate banyan bonsai and the correct methods for banyan maintenance. Have you understood it?