How to care for banyan bonsai
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Banyan trees have a graceful posture, sturdy and ancient, and are evergreen throughout the seasons, symbolizing longevity and auspiciousness, and have always been popular among people. They are often made into beautiful bonsai for appreciation.
Banyan trees prefer a warm and humid environment. When caring for them as potted plants at home, it is necessary to provide a good growing environment, ensuring proper watering, fertilizing, and lighting to make the plants thrive.
I. Planting Cultivation Soil
Banyan trees are acidic-loving plants. The potting soil should be rich in organic matter and have good drainage and breathability. A mixture of decayed leaf soil, peat soil, garden soil, coal slag, and coarse sand can be used as the cultivation soil. If the soil becomes too alkaline, it can cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plants to grow weakly.
II. Watering Requirements
Banyan trees are moisture-loving plants. During regular maintenance, the potting soil should be kept slightly moist, avoiding excessive dryness or积水. Long-term积水 can cause a large number of yellow leaves and leaf drop. Each watering should be done when the soil is dry and wet, and water thoroughly. During the hot summer season, the potted plant should be placed in a cool and ventilated area, and water should be sprinkled on the plant frequently to achieve a cooling and moisturizing effect.
III. Fertilization Management
Plant growth requires ample nutrients. If the plant is not fertilized for a long time, lacks nutrients, the leaf edges will turn yellow, and the lower leaves will gradually fall off. To make the plant grow vigorously, a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can be applied once a month, or well-fermented organic liquid fertilizer can be applied frequently.
When fertilizing banyan trees, excessive nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied. It is best to use a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, otherwise, it will cause the branches and leaves to grow excessively, losing the original tree shape and affecting the ornamental effect.
How to care for banyan bonsai
IV. Proper Lighting
When the plant lacks sunlight for a long time, it will affect normal growth and cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall. Sufficient sunlight can make the plant grow vigorously and the leaves greener and brighter. Therefore, it is also necessary to move the potted plant to a sunny area frequently to allow the plant to perform photosynthesis better. However, avoid strong sunlight in the summer to prevent sunburn on tender leaves.
V. Pruning and Shaping
Banyan bonsai grow quickly and require regular pruning and shaping, as well as root development, to achieve a perfect combination. The shaping of banyan trees mainly focuses on cutting, with winding as a secondary method. For one or two-year-old small plants, it is not advisable to perform extensive pruning. Let them grow first, and if there are too many tangled branches, a small number of tangled branches can be cut in the spring. After the branches become thicker and stronger, appropriate pruning can be done.
For mature banyan bonsai, cut off the branches that grow excessively, the branches that grow together, the weak and diseased branches, and the intersecting branches during spring and autumn, making the overall appearance more balanced, sparse and dense, harmonious, and natural.
Banyan trees are a southern species that prefer a warm and humid climate. When growing them as potted plants in the north, it is necessary to provide a warm and humid growing environment as much as possible. After the onset of winter, the potted plants should be moved to a warm room for care.
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