How to cultivate a robust banyan tree bonsai
Main text core guide: This article explains how to grow a robust banyan tree bonsai and five cultivation methods and precautions related to green plants and flowers. The following is a detailed introduction.
By paying attention to five key points of care, a banyan tree bonsai can grow vigorously and have an elegant posture.
The banyan tree has a graceful posture, sturdy and ancient, is evergreen all year round, and symbolizes longevity and auspiciousness, making it very popular and often crafted into beautiful bonsais for admiration.
Banyan trees thrive in warm and humid environments. When caring for a potted banyan tree at home, it is necessary to provide a suitable growing environment, ensuring proper watering and fertilization, as well as adequate light, to make the plant grow lushly.
I. Planting Cultivation Soil
Banyan trees prefer acidic soil, and the potting soil should be rich in organic matter and have good water permeability and breathability. A mixture of decayed leaf soil, peat soil, garden soil, coal slag, and coarse sand can be used as the cultivation soil. If the soil becomes too alkaline, it can cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plant to grow weakly.
II. Watering Requirements
Banyan trees enjoy a moist environment. During regular maintenance, the potting soil should be kept slightly moist, avoiding excessive dryness or waterlogging. Long-term waterlogging can cause a large number of yellow leaves and leaf drop. Each watering should be done when the soil is dry, and water should be thoroughly applied. During the hot summer season, the potted plant should be placed in a shady and well-ventilated area, and the plant should be sprinkled with water to cool down and increase humidity.
III. Fertilization Management
Plant growth requires ample nutrients. If a plant is not fertilized for a long time, lacks nutrients, the edges of its leaves will turn yellow, and the lower leaves will gradually fall off. To make the plant grow vigorously, a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can be applied once a month, or well-fermented organic fertilizer liquid can be applied regularly.
When fertilizing the banyan tree, it is best not to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer. It is better to use a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, otherwise, it will cause the branches and leaves to grow excessively, losing the original tree shape and affecting the ornamental effect.
How to grow a robust banyan tree bonsai
IV. Proper Lighting
When a plant lacks sunlight for a long time, it can affect normal growth, causing leaves to turn yellow and fall. Sufficient sunlight can make the plant grow vigorously and the leaves greener and brighter. Therefore, the potted plant should also be moved to a sunny area regularly to allow the plant to photosynthesize better. However, strong sunlight should be avoided in the summer to prevent sunburn on the tender leaves.
V. Pruning and Shaping
Banyan tree bonsais grow quickly and need to be pruned and shaped regularly, while also developing the root system to achieve a perfect combination. The shaping of the banyan tree mainly involves cutting, with wiring as a secondary method. For small plants one or two years old, it is not advisable to prune excessively. Let them grow first, and if there are too many tangled branches, a small number of tangled branches can be cut in the spring. After the branches become thicker and stronger, corresponding pruning can be done.
For mature banyan tree bonsais, cut away the overly long branches, crowded branches, weak and diseased branches, and intersecting branches during spring and autumn to make the overall appearance look more balanced and natural.
Banyan trees are a species from the south that prefers warm and humid climates. When growing a potted banyan tree in the north, it is necessary to provide a warm and humid environment. After winter, the potted plant should be moved to a warm indoor area for care.
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