How to care for a Ficus microcarpa盆栽
The editor explains how to care for a Ficus microcarpa盆栽 and the daily maintenance knowledge of Ficus microcarpa, keep reading!
Many people have Ficus microcarpa盆景 as decorations in their homes, which are both stylish and upscale! Despite being a popular盆景, many people are not familiar with the daily maintenance of Ficus microcarpa. Let's take a look at the daily maintenance methods of Ficus microcarpa together.
1. Water and fertilizer management: Ficus microcarpa is very easy to care for, as it can adapt to environments with plenty of fertilizer and water, and it is drought-resistant and moisture-tolerant, able to grow in crevices. To grow it into a盆景, you need to first develop a healthy trunk, making it into a stake, and apply a thin layer of fertilizer regularly, using decomposed organic fertilizer as a top dressing, every 2-3 days. Use decomposed organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer when transplanting or repotting. Only with sufficient fertilizer and water can Ficus microcarpa grow thick and strong quickly, which is necessary for creating a盆景. Once established, the Ficus tree can accumulate water for a long time, otherwise it will easily grow only roots and not the trunk.
2. Daily pruning: Pruning is a method for shaping the Ficus microcarpa tree. Pruning can achieve the goal of making the Ficus tree look beautiful. Ficus microcarpa is also quite tolerant to pruning, and pruning can make the Ficus tree look very attractive. Ficus microcarpa can be pruned all year round. A well-shaped盆景 Ficus tree is mainly pruned, and bundling is not necessary. When it is at its strongest growth, it can be pruned twice consecutively, mainly to shorten the branches and make the trunk thicker, and the lower branches should be cut off promptly.
3. Pinching: Pinching can promote the germination of axillary buds, increase branching, expand the canopy, and also suppress the elongation of branches. The timing and frequency of pinching are greatly related to the species. For Ficus microcarpa, the first pinching is usually done when 3-4 leaves have grown. When new branches grow another 3-4 leaves, pinching is done again in the same manner, making the branching look good. Finally, you can get a Ficus microcarpa with many branches and a lush canopy.
4. The importance of thinning: Thinning is often necessary when many buds germinate at the same time during the budding season. Thinning is very beneficial for the better growth of Ficus microcarpa and can also make the tree more beautiful. Thinning actually means removing the extra buds at the top of the Ficus microcarpa branches and leaving 1-2 appropriate buds. This can not only reduce the loss of nutrients but also shape the tree, as multiple small buds growing into branches can be unsightly.
If you encounter the following problems, you can solve them as follows:
1. Yellowing due to excessive watering: Young leaves turn yellowish and lack luster, while old leaves show no significant changes, the branches are thin and yellow-green, and new shoots shrink and do not grow. Remove the Ficus microcarpa from the pot and place it in a well-ventilated, shady area to let the soil dry before putting it back in the pot.
2. Lack of light: If the Ficus microcarpa tree is placed in a shaded environment for a long time, the leaves do not get enough sunlight to produce chlorophyll, causing the entire plant to turn yellow and shed leaves. Supplementing light can prevent this disease.
3. Lack of fertilizer: The young leaves become pale, yellow or light green, while the old leaves are relatively normal or gradually turn from green to yellow. Check the soil of the Ficus microcarpa pot, and if there is a hardening phenomenon, change the soil. Apply thin fertilizer regularly and water with some alum solution from time to time.
4. Yellowing due to excessive fertilizer: Yellowing caused by too much fertilizer or high concentration, which is evident in the dry brown tips of new leaves, thick and dull leaf surfaces, and uneven convex and concave textures, and old leaves turn yellow and fall off. Stop fertilizing immediately and, in severe cases, wash away some of the fertilizer with a large amount of water.
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