How to grow a banyan tree bonsai
Today, the editor will explain how to grow a banyan tree bonsai and the key points of its maintenance, including topics about flowers and plants. Here is the detailed introduction.
The banyan tree has a graceful posture, sturdy and ancient, and is evergreen throughout the seasons. It symbolizes longevity and auspiciousness and has always been loved by people. It is also often crafted into beautiful bonsais for admiration.
Banyan trees prefer a warm and humid environment. When caring for them as household potted plants, it is necessary to provide a favorable growing environment, ensuring proper watering, fertilizing, and lighting to make the plants grow vigorously.
I. Planting Cultivation Soil
Banyan trees are more acidic-loving plants. The potting soil should be rich in organic matter and have good drainage and aeration. A mixture of leaf mold, peat soil, garden soil, coal slag, and coarse sand can be used as the cultivation soil. If the soil becomes too alkaline, it can easily cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plant to become weak.
II. Watering Requirements
Banyan trees are moisture-loving plants. During regular maintenance, the potting soil should be kept slightly moist, avoiding excessive dryness or积水 formation. Long-term积水 can cause a large number of yellow leaves to fall. Each watering should be done when the soil is dry to slightly moist, and watered thoroughly. During the hot summer season, the potted plants should be placed in a shady and well-ventilated area, and water should be sprinkled on the plants to achieve a cooling and moisturizing effect.
III. Fertilization Management
Plant growth requires adequate nutrients. If no fertilizer is provided for a long time, the plant will lack nutrients, causing the leaf edges to turn yellow and the bottom leaves to gradually fall off. To make the plant grow vigorously, you can apply a balanced compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium once a month, or frequently apply some well-fermented organic liquid fertilizer.
When fertilizing the banyan tree, it is not advisable to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer. It is best to use a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, otherwise, it will cause the branches and leaves to grow excessively, losing the original tree shape and affecting the ornamental effect.
IV. Proper Lighting
When the plant lacks light for a long time, it will affect normal growth, causing the leaves to turn yellow and fall. Sufficient lighting can make the plant grow vigorously and the leaves greener and brighter. Therefore, it is also necessary to move the potted plant to a sunny area regularly for better photosynthesis. However, avoid strong sunlight in the summer to prevent sunburn on the tender leaves.
V. Pruning and Shaping
Banyan tree bonsais grow quickly and need to be pruned and shaped regularly, as well as training the roots for perfect integration. The shaping of banyan trees mainly involves cutting, with wiring as a supplement. For young plants of one or two years old, it is not suitable to prune them大幅, allowing them to germinate first. If there are too many tangled branches, a small number of them can be cut in the spring. After they grow thick and strong, appropriate pruning can be done.
For already formed banyan tree bonsais, pruning of excessive branches, suckers, weak and diseased branches, and intersecting branches should be done in spring and autumn to make the overall plant look sparse and dense, harmonious and natural.
Banyan trees are a species of the south, preferring a warm and humid climate. In the northern regions, when growing them as potted plants for ornamental purposes, it is necessary to provide a warm and humid growing environment, and after entering winter, the potted plants should be promptly moved to a warm indoor environment for care.
The above content on how to grow a banyan tree bonsai and the key points of its maintenance is for your reference, green plant enthusiasts might consider applying these tips.