How to Care for a Potted Banyan Tree to Make It Grow Better and More Vigorous
This article introduces the knowledge of how to care for a potted banyan tree to make it grow better and more vigorous, which is sure to be helpful to you. Let's learn about it together!
How to Care for a Potted Banyan Tree to Make It Grow Better and More Vigorous
Banyan trees prefer a warm and humid environment, with the optimal growth temperature ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Therefore, they grow faster in spring and autumn. When the temperature exceeds 35 degrees Celsius in summer, cooling measures should be taken, ventilation should be enhanced, and the tree should be moved to a cool and shaded indoor area. In winter, the temperature should not drop below 0 degrees Celsius, as the tree can easily freeze to death. When the temperature drops by 8 degrees, it can be moved to a warm and sunny position.
First, Planting the Banyan Tree
The root system of banyan trees is well-developed and grows quickly. It is suitable to plant banyan trees in larger pots to reduce spatial limitations on the roots and accommodate more soil.
Although banyan trees have a strong adaptability to soil, it is more suitable for their growth to use loose, breathable, well-draining, and moisture-retaining slightly acidic soil. There are two common methods for mixing planting soil:
1. Heavily fertilized soil: Mix three parts of pond mud, three parts of humus soil, three parts of volcanic rock, and one part of perlite thoroughly. This type of soil is heavily fertilized and suitable for larger stakes, with the characteristic of continuous nutrient supply.
2. Lightly fertilized slightly acidic soil: Mix three parts of garden soil, three parts of humus soil, three parts of river sand, and one part of honeycomb coal powder evenly. This type of soil is lightly fertilized, easy to control the tree's growth, and suitable for small and medium-sized盆景.
Second, Planting Environment
Banyan trees prefer a warm and humid environment, with the optimal growth temperature ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Therefore, they grow faster in spring and autumn. When the temperature exceeds 35 degrees Celsius in summer, cooling measures should be taken, ventilation should be enhanced, and the tree should be moved to a cool and shaded indoor area.
In winter, the temperature should not drop below 0 degrees Celsius, as the tree can easily freeze to death. When the temperature drops by 8 degrees, it can be moved to a warm and sunny position.
Banyan trees can be maintained in full sunlight if the temperature does not exceed 35 degrees Celsius. However, controlling the light slightly can make the leaves more glossy and the growth rate faster. Generally, keeping the banyan tree in a position with no midday sun and exposure to light for about 6 hours in the morning and evening is suitable.
Third, Watering
Water the banyan tree thoroughly when the surface soil is dry about 3 centimeters deep. Spray water 1 to 2 times a day, and increase the frequency of spraying during high temperature and dry seasons.
Fourth, Fertilizing
Banyan trees grow quickly and have a very strong germination ability. Therefore, they require a lot of nutrients. Fertilize with a dilute organic fertilizer once a month.
During the process of loosening the soil, bury "composted sheep manure" shallowly in the top layer of the potting soil. Fertilize with a thin layer of fertilizer frequently, rather than a thick layer.
Spring and autumn are the peak periods of banyan tree growth. To promote faster growth, an additional organic fertilizer can be applied once a month during these seasons.
When watering, dilute the fermented animal manure water with a ratio of 1:3 and pour it onto the potting soil.
Fifth, Pruning Methods
Banyan trees should be pruned at least three times a year, as after each fertilization, the tree will show obvious signs of faster growth and quickly produce new buds.
1. To make the main trunk thicker, it is necessary to remove adventitious buds from the banyan tree at irregular intervals and prune the lateral branches, dense branches, and闷枝 that are not suitable for盆景.
2. To make the lateral branches thicker, it is necessary to prune the top of the banyan tree to reduce the growth of the top dominance. Then, allow the lateral branches to grow to a certain thickness and prune them to create a short and thick branch shape.
3. The branches of banyan trees often overlap and block sunlight, hindering ventilation.
Prune parallel branches, symmetrical branches, and whorled branches from the main trunk of the banyan tree to create layers. This can increase the tree's ornamental value and accelerate the concentration of nutrients in the remaining branches.
The above sharing on how to care for a potted banyan tree to make it grow better and more vigorous is hoped to bring a little help to your life!