How to Care for a Potted Banyan Tree
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to care for a potted banyan tree, including the cultivation methods and precautions for banyan tree bonsais. Let's follow the editor to check out the details!
Banyan trees enjoy sunlight and require at least 3 hours of daily sunlight with temperatures above 18 degrees Celsius. The soil should have good breathability and drainage. During the summer, when temperatures are high, you can water the plant three times a day. During the growing period, it is recommended to apply nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer every 10-15 days. Pruning is essential for banyan tree bonsais, and it is suggested to prune once a year, with early spring being the best time. Let's get into the specifics next.
1. Soil
Banyan trees require loose, fertile soil rich in organic matter with good breathability and drainage. Using decomposed leaf soil and garden soil is optimal, and attention should be paid to placing the plant in a well-ventilated area for cultivation.
2. Light and Temperature
Banyan trees need a certain amount of light, requiring at least 3 hours of sunlight per day and temperatures above 18 degrees Celsius. In spring and autumn, the light conditions are stable, and the temperatures are relatively constant, so the plant can be placed outside for cultivation. In summer, strong direct sunlight should be avoided; in winter, when temperatures are low, the plant can be placed outside during the day to supplement sunlight.
3. Watering
Banyan trees thrive in a humid environment. During the summer, when temperatures are high, you can increase the watering frequency to three times a day to keep the soil moist. In winter, the watering amount should be reduced appropriately to prevent waterlogging issues.
4. Fertilizing
It is recommended to apply nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer every 10-15 days during the growing period of banyan trees, using diluted nitrogen fertilizer. Light and frequent fertilization is suitable to promote the growth of branches and leaves. Never apply concentrated fertilizer directly to the root surface.
5. Precautions
When the banyan tree's branches and leaves are growing densely, it is necessary to cut off the excess growth. Pruning can be done at any time, but it is recommended to prune once a year, with early spring being the best time. During the germination period, removing 2/3 of the bud hearts can promote the growth of lateral buds. Defoliation can make the banyan tree's leaves smaller, which is beneficial for shaping. Before defoliation, you can apply nitrogen fertilizer twice, and after the new leaves sprout, you can proceed with defoliation. If you want new leaves to grow after defoliation, you need to keep the petioles. Combining shortening and reducing cuts, you can shape the plant according to personal preference.
The above is a detailed explanation of how to care for a potted banyan tree and the cultivation methods and precautions for banyan tree bonsais, hoping to bring a little help to your life!