Plum bonsai making materials Plum bonsai making skills Plum, as one of the most representative flowers in China's traditional culture, is deeply loved by people for its elegant and noble image. Plum bonsai making is not only an artistic creation, but also a reflection of an attitude towards life. This article will introduce you in detail the materials needed for plum bonsai making and related skills to help you create your own plum bonsai. Materials for making plum bonsai 1. Plum saplings Plum saplings are the basis for making plum bonsai. It is crucial to choose healthy plum saplings. It is advisable to choose plum saplings that are 2-3 years old, have upright tree shapes and developed root systems.
2. Bonsai pots The selection of bonsai pots should take into account the growth habits of plum trees. Purple sand pots or ceramic pots with good air permeability and good drainage are usually used. The size of the pot should be slightly larger than the diameter of the plum tree root ball.
3. Limus soil Limus soil is a commonly used soil material in the production of plum bonsai. It has good air permeability and water retention, which is conducive to the growth of plum trees.
4. Sand and gravel can increase the breathability and drainage of the soil and prevent water accumulation in the soil. In the production of plum bonsai, coarse sand or fine sand is often used mixed with legular soil.
5. Water moss water moss has good water absorption and water retention, and can keep the soil moist. In the production of plum bonsai, water moss is often used to cover the soil surface to form a natural landscape.
6. Fertilizer During the production of plum bonsai, appropriate application of fertilizer will help the growth of plum trees. Organic fertilizers, such as chicken manure, cow dung, etc., are usually used, and compound fertilizers with a ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 1:1:1 are suitable. Plum bonsai making skills 1. Planting skills When planting plum saplings, first put the plum saplings into a pot, adjust the tree shape to make the trunk straight and straight, mix the carrious soil and sand evenly, and fill them into the pot to make the plum root balls and the soil are in close contact.
2. Pruning skills In the process of making plum bonsai, pruning is a key link. The principle of "thinning, cutting and tying" should be followed when pruning, that is, pruning too dense branches, pruning sick and weak branches, and tightening branches to make the tree shape beautiful.
3. Watering skills Plum trees like a humid environment, but avoid standing water. When watering, the soil should be kept moist to avoid standing water. When it is hot in summer, the number of watering can be increased appropriately.
4. Fertilization skills During the production of plum bonsai, appropriate amount of fertilizer should be applied. When new buds germinate in spring, appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be applied; during the peak growth period in summer, appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied; before falling leaves in autumn, organic fertilizers can be applied to provide plum trees with nutrients for winter.
The making of plum bonsai is an art that requires patience and skill. By selecting the right materials and mastering the making skills, you will be able to create your own plum bonsai. In the process, continue to learn and practice, and I believe you will gain more fun and sense of accomplishment.