Sesame mosaic disease symptoms and control methods
Here is an introduction to the symptoms and control methods of sesame mosaic disease for netizens, related to the experience in flower planting. The details are as follows:
Sesame mosaic disease symptoms and control methods
Sesame mosaic disease is relatively common. When affected plants appear, their leaves start to wrinkle, stems become twisted and dwarfed, usually do not bear fruit, and the leaves turn yellow after unfolding. Mosaic disease can lead to a decrease in sesame yield, affecting farmers' planting benefits. This can be treated with an 8% Mycostop solution diluted in 200 pounds of water, which shows quick results.
Symptoms of sesame mosaic disease
Sesame mosaic disease refers to a condition where sesame plants are infected with mosaic viruses. This disease is quite common, with an annual incidence rate of 5% to 10%. When affected, the leaves wrinkle, stems become dwarfed, usually do not produce fruit, and the leaves turn yellow after slight unfolding.
Sesame mosaic disease harmMosaic disease is a disease that occurs during sesame growth, which can lead to a decrease in sesame yield and affect farmers' planting benefits.
Causes of sesame mosaic diseaseThe virus causing sesame mosaic disease can be transmitted through sap and by aphids. It can infect soybeans, tomatoes, and beets, causing leaf wrinkling and curling, but does not infect kidney beans, cowpeas, mung beans, watermelons, datura, Chenopodium album, and Solanum nigrum.
What medication to use for sesame mosaic disease
Sesame mosaic disease can be treated. It can be effectively treated with an 8% solution of Ningnanmycin (Mycostop) diluted in 200 pounds of water or a 5% Mycovirin water agent diluted in 250 pounds of water.
Prevention and control methods for sesame mosaic disease
Mosaic disease treatment methodFor sesame mosaic disease, before or at the early stage of onset, quickly use a 10% mixed fatty acid emulsion diluted 50-100 times, or a 0.5% chitin oligosaccharide water agent diluted in 200-400 pounds of water solution, and spray the leaves.
Mosaic disease preventive measuresTo prevent mosaic disease, it is first necessary to select seeds, preferably sesame varieties resistant to viral diseases, such as Hubei's BaguCha, Suoxuan No. 5, Ezhi No. 1, Henan's Zhengzhi No. 1, Xiangyin 55, and Liutiaoqing, which can effectively prevent mosaic disease.
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