Methods for watering and transplanting flowers in summer
Let's talk about some related topics of home flower cultivation, such as the methods for watering and transplanting flowers in summer. The following is a detailed explanation by the editor for you.
After the end of the plum rain season with abundant rainfall and high humidity, which is suitable for flower growth, we quickly enter the hot summer. In a few days (July 13th), we will enter the extremely unfavorable dog days for flower growth (40 days this year), which is a test for flower cultivators. This year's dog days are particularly long, and if not properly cared for, flowers may become listless or even die, ruining one's mood. Especially for those grown outdoors, exposed to direct sunlight. As soon as summer comes, there is no change in one's management, but why do the leaves turn yellow? Look ugly? Not full? Why do the plants wither? It's just like they are sick, and it's hard to figure out what to do. One's experience in flower cultivation is already insufficient.
Actually, most of these problems are related to the time and method of watering. Because if you water at the wrong time or method, you will harm the photosynthetic function of the flower leaves. Now the temperature in our Jiangnan region is around 37 degrees Celsius, with scorching sun, which is the biggest harm to the tender and green flowers. Every day is clear and sunny, with the scorching sun being a test for the lush growth of flowers. Below, I will share some of my limited experience in watering and transplanting flowers in summer. As long as you follow these guidelines, it should be no problem for flowers to safely go through the summer.
I. Watering Time for Flowers:
Choose to water before 12:30 PM from morning to noon. According to my experience, watering during this period is fine. Watering from 12:30 PM to 7 PM has a relatively large impact on flowers. From 2 PM to 5 PM, if the water浇到 the leaves of the flowers during watering, it will cause the most harm to the leaves. The leaves will protect themselves under the hot sun, and if suddenly exposed to cold water, the leaves will have problems if this happens often. I won't elaborate on the reason.反正 if you have to water in the afternoon, be sure not to pour water on the leaves (especially when the sun is still shining on the flowers), and it's not a good time to water in the afternoon because the soil in the flower pots has already been heated by the sun, making it easy for some herbaceous plants to rot.大概 at what time in the afternoon is it not okay to water? Everyone can do their own experiment. In the Zhong Basin of Zhejiang, watering before 1:30 PM is not a big problem. Try to water later at noon because the sun is strong in the afternoon, and both the flowers and evaporation require more water. If supply and demand are not balanced, the flowers will lose too much water by dusk and it will be difficult to recover. The downside of watering in the morning and evening is that this period is too long, and there is an imbalance in water supply and demand. Also, watering in the evening is not conducive to the recovery of flowers. The benefit of watering in the morning and noon is that watering in the morning ensures that the flowers have enough water, and watering at noon meets the needs of the flowers exposed to the hot sun and evaporation in the afternoon, which is very beneficial for protecting the flowers.
Some people may not be able to water their flowers properly due to time constraints, work, or travel. When they return home in the afternoon, they find that their flowers are severely lacking water, looking wilted, with stems softened and leaves curled up. In this case, the plants are severely lacking water and protecting themselves. Suddenly watering them may not be a good idea. Either move them to a shady place or increase the humidity of the flower-growing area. My suggestion is to water after 9 PM in the evening, that is, when you feel that the flower pot or the soil on the ground is completely cool. After dark, there should be no problem with spraying water on the leaves. Also, when watering in the morning, if the sun is very strong, after 9:30 AM, try not to pour water on the leaves either.
II. Watering Methods for Flowers:
Whether you can grow flowers well depends on whether you know how to water them. Newbies to flower growing often forget or are too diligent. Actually, flowers need to be cared for just like people. No matter what kind of flower, you should let the soil dry out before watering, and make sure to water thoroughly. In the summer, with strong sunlight and frequent watering, the soil in the flower pots easily becomes compacted and solid. If you water quickly, many people use a hose to save effort, but in reality, the roots of the flowers are not getting much water. Watering in the summer should be slow and patient. Loosen the topsoil frequently. When watering, pour along the edge of the flower pot. Fast watering just splashes the surface of the soil, making it seem wet, but it's not really thorough. If you water slowly, the water will gradually reach the roots of the flowers. An important note is that after watering once, if you see that the surface of the flower pot is not shiny after a few minutes, you should water again. This time is particularly crucial because this is when the water really seeps into the soil, and most of the water from the first watering may have been lost. Don't water if the soil is not white in other seasons. Meat plants should also be watered less in the summer and never in the afternoon. We know that cutting open a watermelon in the afternoon is warm, and it's the same inside meat plants. If you water them, their pores will close, and if this happens often, they won't be able to breathe. It's warm inside, and it's easy to rot.
III. Transplanting Flowers:
Transplanting flowers, especially during the dog days of summer, is not ideal, but it's sometimes unavoidable. The method is simple.
1. Transplanting between flower pots:
Let the flower pot be relatively dry, and when we feel that it's about to run out of water, don't water it thoroughly before transplanting. When the soil is dry, you can take out the flower with the soil in one piece (make sure it's a whole piece). If necessary, you can even cut the old flower pot or break it (otherwise, you can't take out the flower). Then carefully transplant it into the new flower pot, press the soil on the side, and cover a little new soil on top, and let the bottom pot absorb water. With this method of transplanting, it's fine to put it in the sun on the same day.
2. Transplanting from a flower pot to the ground:
The method is the same, except that you need to dig a hole in the ground. The hole should be slightly deeper and larger than the original flower pot, and the flower must be moved with the original soil. Otherwise, it's hard for it to survive, especially for some flowers that have already started to bloom and have larger plants. Cover more new soil on top and be careful when covering the roots.
3. Transplanting from the ground to a flower pot:
The principle is the same. Don't water the transplanted flowers, and make sure they are dry. When digging, make the hole a little smaller than the size of the flower pot. Then carefully place it in the flower pot and press it down. After that, let the bottom pot absorb water.
The last point is that for transplanted flowers, the first watering or bottom pot absorption must be thorough, and water according to the dryness of the soil. Don't water every day, especially for new flowers, divided flowers, especially before summer. The first thorough watering, before they have survived, don't water if the soil is not completely dry. Also, a reminder: because there is a lot of watering in the summer, and the sun is strong, the soil easily becomes compacted, so it's important to loosen the topsoil frequently and pay attention to applying a little thin fertilizer.
Night of July 9, 2013
The above sharing of the comprehensive method of summer flower watering and transplanting (flower friend's experience) hopes to solve your problems with green plants.