When is the best month to plant watermelon
An introduction to the best time to plant watermelon and how long it takes to mature, followed by an understanding of it together.
As one of the most popular fruits in summer, the sowing time and maturation period of watermelon are of concern to many growers. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the sowing time, maturation cycle, and related planting techniques of watermelon to help growers better grasp the planting timing of watermelon, improve yield and quality.
I. Sowing Time of Watermelon The sowing time of watermelon varies with region and climatic conditions, but generally speaking, spring is the most suitable season for sowing watermelon. Here are the sowing time references for several major regions: 1. Northern regions: The spring temperature in the northern regions is relatively low, and it is more suitable to sow in late April to early May. At this time, the temperature gradually rises, which is conducive to the germination and growth of watermelon seeds. 2. Southern regions: The spring temperature in the southern regions is relatively high, and it is more suitable to sow in late March to early April. At this time, the temperature is suitable, which is conducive to the germination and growth of watermelon seeds. 3. Northwestern regions: The spring temperature in the northwestern regions fluctuates greatly, and it is generally more suitable to sow from mid-April to early May. At this time, the temperature gradually stabilizes, which is conducive to the germination and growth of watermelon seeds. 4. Plateau regions: The spring temperature in the plateau regions is relatively low, and it is generally more suitable to sow from early May to early June. At this time, the temperature gradually rises, which is conducive to the germination and growth of watermelon seeds. It should be noted that the sowing time of watermelon is also affected by factors such as variety, soil, and water. Growers should choose the appropriate sowing time based on the actual situation.
II. Maturation Cycle of Watermelon The maturation cycle of watermelon varies with variety, climatic conditions, planting management, etc., generally requiring 60-120 days. Here are the maturation cycle references for several common watermelon varieties: 1. Early-maturing varieties: The maturation cycle of early-maturing varieties is shorter, generally around 60-80 days. This type of variety grows rapidly and is suitable for planting in high-temperature areas. 2. Mid-maturing varieties: The maturation cycle of mid-maturing varieties is moderate, generally around 80-100 days. This type of variety has a moderate growth rate and is suitable for planting in areas with moderate temperatures. 3. Late-maturing varieties: The maturation cycle of late-maturing varieties is longer, generally around 100-120 days. This type of variety grows slower and is suitable for planting in low-temperature areas. It should be noted that the maturation cycle of watermelon is also affected by climatic conditions and planting management. Growers should reasonably arrange the planting and harvesting time of watermelon according to the actual situation.
III. Watermelon Planting Techniques 1. Soil selection: Watermelon has high requirements for soil and should choose loose, fertile, and well-drained soil. In addition, watermelon should not be continuously cropped to avoid affecting yield and quality. 2. Seed treatment: Watermelon seeds should be disinfected before sowing to reduce the occurrence of diseases. Common disinfection methods include scalding seeds with hot water and mixing seeds with chemicals. 3. Sowing methods: There are two methods of sowing watermelon, (Z-B) and seedling raising. The (Z-B) method is to sow seeds directly in the field, which is suitable for early-maturing varieties; seedling raising is to sow seeds in a seedbed and then transplant them to the field when the seedlings reach a certain size, which is suitable for mid-late maturing varieties. 4. Water management: Watermelon requires sufficient water during growth, but excessive water can lead to the occurrence of diseases. Therefore, growers should arrange watering according to soil moisture and climatic conditions. 5. Fertilization management: Watermelon requires sufficient nutrients during growth, but excessive nutrients can lead to the occurrence of diseases. Therefore, growers should arrange fertilization according to soil fertility and the growth of watermelon. 6. Disease and pest control: Watermelon is easily affected by diseases and pests during growth, and growers should strengthen the prevention and control of diseases and pests. Common control methods include physical control, biological control, and chemical control. 7. Pruning management: Watermelon requires pruning management during growth to promote fruit development. Common pruning methods include single vine pruning, double vine pruning, and multiple vine pruning. 8. Fruit management: Watermelon requires fruit management during growth to improve fruit quality. Common fruit management methods include thinning fruit, bagging fruit, and padding fruit. In summary, the sowing time and maturation cycle of watermelon are influenced by many factors, and growers should choose the appropriate sowing time and variety based on the actual situation, and strengthen planting management to improve the yield and quality of watermelon.
The content shared in this article about the best month to plant watermelon and how long it takes to mature is for reference by green plant enthusiasts, hoping to solve your problems in green plant flower management.