Definition and classification of bonsai, selection of bonsai containers, cultivation techniques for bonsai, placement and maintenance of bonsai, artistic characteristics of bonsai, as one of our country's traditional arts, bonsai is deeply loved by people for its unique artistic charm. With the improvement of quality of life, more and more people are beginning to pay attention to the cultivation of bonsai. For beginners, how to master the basic knowledge of bonsai cultivation from scratch has become an urgent problem to be solved. This article will introduce you in detail to the basic knowledge of bonsai cultivation and help you get started easily. Definition and classification of bonsai Bonsai refers to the combination of natural landscapes such as trees, rocks, and waterscape into pots through artistic processing, presenting a poetic artistic conception. Bonsai is divided into stump bonsai, landscape bonsai, and water stone bonsai. Several major categories such as bonsai. Selection of bonsai 1. Trees: Choose tree species with slow growth and beautiful tree shapes, such as pine, cypress, plum, etc.
2. Rock rocks: Choose stones with hard texture and unique shapes, such as Taihu Stone, Yingde Stone, etc.
3. Waterscape: Choose clear, transparent fresh water or seawater with excellent water quality. Bonsai containers 1. Pots: Choose pots made of ceramics, purple sand, plastic and other materials that match the bonsai style.
2. Bowls: used for placing rocks, water features, etc. Cultivation skills for bonsai 1. Soil: Choose soil with good air permeability and strong drainage, such as legular soil, coarse sand, etc.
2. Watering: Keep the soil moist and avoid standing water. When it is hot in summer, the number of watering can be increased appropriately.
3. Fertilization: Apply compound fertilizer once a month to promote plant growth.
4. Pruning: According to the growth of the plant, prune it in a timely manner to keep the tree shape beautiful.
5. Disease and insect pest control: Regularly inspect bonsai and treat pests and diseases found in a timely manner. Placement and maintenance of bonsai 1. Placement: Place the bonsai in a place with sufficient sunshine and good ventilation.
2. Maintenance: Regularly observe the growth status of the bonsai, adjust the placement position in time, and keep the plants healthy. Artistic characteristics of bonsai 1. Unique shape: Through pruning, modeling and other techniques, the bonsai presents a unique artistic style.
2. Far-reaching artistic conception: The natural landscape displayed by the bonsai symbolizes people's yearning for a better life.
3. Cultivate sentiment: Appreciating bonsai can cultivate sentiment and improve aesthetic taste.
Mastering the basic knowledge of bonsai cultivation is a must-have skill for every bonsai lover. Through the introduction of this article, I believe that you have a preliminary understanding of bonsai cultivation. In the future cultivation process, you will continue to learn and practice. I believe you will be able to cultivate your own beautiful bonsai.