Watermelon cultivation time Watermelon cultivation method Watermelon, as one of the most popular fruits in summer, has an intoxicating sweet and juicy taste. If you want to grow high-quality watermelons, it is crucial to understand the correct cultivation time and method. This article will provide you A detailed analysis of watermelon cultivation time and method will help you easily harvest delicious watermelons. Watermelon cultivation time 1. Site selection and sowing time Watermelon is suitable for planting in warm and sunny areas. The sowing time is in spring, and the specific time depends on local climate conditions. In the northern region, the sowing time is usually from mid-April to mid-May; In the southern region, it can be appropriately advanced, usually from mid-March to mid-April.
2. Transplanting time After the watermelon seeds sprout, it takes a period of time to transplant. Generally speaking, when the watermelon seedlings grow to 3-4 true leaves, they can be transplanted. The transplanting time is usually 30-40 days after sowing.
3. Harvest time The maturity period of watermelons is generally 60-70 days after transplanting. The specific harvest time needs to be determined according to the variety and climatic conditions. When obvious reticulation appears on the surface of the watermelon and the stalk turns yellow, it can be picked. Watermelon cultivation methods 1. Soil selection and preparation Watermelon has high soil requirements. Sandy loam soil with good drainage, deep soil layer and rich organic matter should be selected. Before sowing, the soil needs to be deeply plowed and sufficient base fertilizer should be applied to provide sufficient nutrition for the growth of watermelon.
2. When sowing and covering sowing, sprinkle watermelon seeds evenly on the soil surface, with a thickness of about 1-2 cm. After sowing, keep the soil moist, which is conducive to seed germination.
3. Watering and fertilization During the growth of watermelon, the soil needs to be kept moist. The number of watering depends on the weather and soil humidity. During the growth of watermelon, topdressing needs to be timely, generally 3-4 times, mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer.
4. During the growth of watermelon in the field, we must weed and loosen the soil in time to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. Common pests and diseases include aphids, melon leaves, etc., and high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides can be used for prevention and control.
5. Support and pruning During the growth process of watermelon, support and pruning are needed. When the watermelon vines grow to a certain height, bamboo poles or wooden sticks can be used to support the vines to prevent them from falling. Excess side vines and sick branches should be trimmed in a timely manner to ensure the quality and yield of watermelon.
The cultivation time and method of watermelon have an important impact on the quality and yield of watermelon. Mastering the correct cultivation time and method will help improve the yield and quality of watermelon. I hope this article can provide useful reference for your watermelon planting.