How to Plant Carrots: Methods and Steps
A comprehensive guide to the experience of planting carrots, detailing the methods and steps for green plant care, followed by a thorough introduction.
How to Plant Carrots: Methods and Steps
Carrots are suitable for sowing in spring and summer. When planting, soak the seeds, stripped of their spines, in 40-degree warm water for 2 hours, then remove and place them in a warm room to germinate. When the radicle of most seeds is visible, you can proceed with broadcasting. During the seedling stage, do not water excessively, as too much water is not conducive to the enlargement of the fleshy roots. In the later stage, ensure sufficient water.
Carrots belong to the Apiaceae family, Daucus genus, and are herbaceous plants. They are also known as red carrots, clove carrots, foreign carrots, and golden needles. Carrots are adaptable, have few diseases and pests, are easy to cultivate, yield high, and are suitable for storage and transportation, making them one of the main vegetables in winter.
Carrots are semi-hardy vegetables with a certain degree of cold resistance. They have a well-developed root system that requires a soil moisture content of 60-70%. It is best to plant carrots in loose and well-ventilated loamy or sandy loam soil, choosing deep, fertile soil with good drainage.
Carrot Planting Time
Carrots are suitable for sowing in spring, specifically from mid-March to the end of April, or in July to August in the summer and autumn. In southern regions, sowing usually takes place from early July to late August, with harvest in late December. In northern regions, spring sowing is adopted.
Carrot Planting Methods
1. Seed Treatment
Before sowing carrots, it is necessary to germinate the seeds. The method is to soak the seeds, stripped of their spines, in 40-degree warm water for 2 hours, then remove and place them in a room at 20-25°C to germinate, maintaining suitable humidity, regularly turning them to ensure even temperature and humidity. When the radicle of most seeds is visible, you can proceed with sowing.
2. Sowing Method
Carrots can be broadcast sown or sown in rows with a spacing of 15-20 cm. After sowing, cover with 1.5-2 cm of fine soil, then mulch with straw to cool and retain moisture. For broadcast sowing, use 1-1.5 kg of seeds per mu, and for row sowing, use about 0.7 kg per mu.
Carrot Care After Planting
1. Thinning
About 10 days later, when the seedlings emerge, the first thinning should be carried out when the seedlings have two true leaves, maintaining a spacing of about 4 cm. When the seedlings have four true leaves, the second thinning is carried out with a spacing of about 6 cm. When the seedlings have seven true leaves, the last thinning is carried out with a spacing of about 15 cm.
2. Watering and Fertilizing
During the seedling stage, do not water excessively, as too much water is not conducive to the enlargement of the fleshy roots. In the later stage, ensure sufficient water to allow the fleshy roots to expand fully. It is best to apply a mature organic fertilizer solution once during the growing period. The growing period of carrots is about 90 days, and they can be harvested when the leaves turn yellow.
Have you understood the detailed introduction to how to plant carrots and their methods and steps mentioned above?