The artistic charm of bonsai branches and crowns The maintenance skills of bonsai branches and crowns In our country's traditional art, bonsai has become an important part of horticultural culture with its unique artistic charm. Bonsai is not only an ornamental plant, but also an integrated artist. A work of art with emotion and wisdom, bonsai branches and crowns are an important part of bonsai, and their shape, pruning and maintenance are extremely artistic and technical. This article will take you to have an in-depth understanding of the artistic charm and maintenance skills of bonsai branches and crowns. The artistic charm of bonsai branches and crowns 1. Natural beauty The shape of bonsai branches and crowns imitates the growth state of natural trees, such as pine, cypress, plum, etc., showing the splendor and harmony of nature. The density, right and wrong, length, etc. of the branches and crowns reflect the laws of nature.
2. Beautiful shape Bonsai branches and crowns have various shapes, including upright, diagonal, hanging, etc. Through pruning, binding and other techniques, they present various artistic effects. These shapes are full of changes and give people rich visual enjoyment.
3. Beautiful color The bonsai branches and crowns are rich in colors. The four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter change, showing different color changes, such as tender green in spring, green in summer, golden in autumn, and silver in winter, making people intoxicated by the natural color feast. Maintenance skills for bonsai branches and crowns 1. Select materials and select plants suitable for making bonsai, such as pine, cypress, plum, etc. These plants have strong adaptability and ornamental properties, which are conducive to the growth and shape of bonsai branches and crowns.
2. Soil The soil for bonsai branches and crowns should be loose soil with good air permeability and strong drainage. Commonly used soils include legular soil, coarse sand, etc. The pH value of the soil should be slightly acidic.
3. Watering is the key to the maintenance of bonsai branches and crowns. Watering must adhere to the principle of "seeing dry, seeing wet" to avoid too dry the soil or stagnant water. During the high temperature season in summer, the number of watering should be appropriately increased.
4. Fertilization The fertilization of bonsai branches and crowns should be carried out according to the growth stage and needs of the plant. During the vigorous growth period, appropriate nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to promote the growth of branches and leaves; appropriate phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be applied to improve the ornamental value.
5. Pruning and pruning is an important means to shape the shape of bonsai branches and crowns. When pruning, the principle of "cutting short and leaving long, cutting weak and leaving strong" must be followed to maintain the layered and aesthetic feeling of the branches and crowns. The pruning time is generally in spring and autumn.
6. Pest and insect pest control Bonsai branches and crowns are vulnerable to pests and diseases. Pay attention to observation at ordinary times, and take timely measures when pests and diseases are discovered, such as cutting off diseased branches and spraying pesticides.
The artistic charm and maintenance skills of bonsai branches and crowns are rich and diverse, which require us to continue to learn and practice. Through careful maintenance, bonsai branches and crowns can show unique artistic charm and add a touch of beautiful scenery to our lives.
References: [1] Zhang Wei. Bonsai art [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Press, 2015.
[2]Li Ming. Bonsai production and maintenance [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2018.
[3]Wang Rui. Bonsai skills [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2016.