Introduction to commonly used bud grafting methods Application of commonly used bud grafting methods in fruit tree reproduction Industry reports and data Third-party reviews In the field of fruit tree planting and reproduction, bud grafting technology is widely used in the reproduction of various fruit trees due to its simple operation, high survival rate, and fast reproduction speed. This article will introduce in detail the application of commonly used bud grafting methods in fruit tree reproduction and analyze their advantages to provide reference for fruit farmers and horticulturists. Introduction to commonly used bud grafting methods Budding is a reproduction method that connects buds of one plant to another plant. It is often used for fruit tree reproduction. The commonly used bud grafting methods mainly include the following: 1. Tongue grafting method: Suitable for fruit trees with thick bark and hard xylem, such as apples, pears, etc.
2. Splicing method: Suitable for fruit trees with thin bark and soft xylem, such as peaches, apricots, etc.
3. Pressing method: Suitable for fruit trees with thick bark and hard xylem, such as grapes, walnuts, etc. Application of commonly used bud grafting methods in fruit tree reproduction 1. Apple tree reproduction: Use tongue grafting method to sprout excellent varieties onto rootstocks to achieve rapid reproduction.
2. Pear tree reproduction: The tongue connection method is also used to improve the reproduction speed and survival rate of pear varieties.
3. Peach tree reproduction: Use splicing method to plant buds from excellent varieties onto rootstocks to improve the reproduction effect of peach varieties.
4. Grape reproduction: Use pressure bonding method to graft buds of excellent varieties onto rootstocks to improve the reproduction speed and survival rate of grape varieties.
5. Walnut reproduction: Use splicing method to plant buds from excellent varieties onto rootstocks to improve the reproductive effect of walnut varieties. Advantages of commonly used bud grafting methods 1. Easy to operate: The bud grafting technology is simple to operate and easy to master, and is suitable for application by fruit farmers and gardeners.
2. High survival rate: The bud grafting method can ensure the close integration of the scion and rootstock and improve the survival rate.
3. Fast reproduction speed: Bud grafting technology can quickly reproduce fruit trees and shorten the variety promotion cycle.
4. Improve the quality of varieties: Through bud grafting technology, excellent varieties can be selected and the yield and quality of fruit trees can be improved.
5. Cost saving: Compared with other breeding methods, bud grafting methods have lower costs and significant economic benefits. Industry reports and data According to the "China Fruit Tree Industry Development Report", in recent years, the scale of my country's fruit tree industry has continued to expand, and the application of bud grafting technology in fruit tree reproduction has become more and more extensive. According to statistics, my country's bud grafting technology in fruit tree reproduction The application rate has reached more than 80%, making an important contribution to the development of my country's fruit tree industry. A well-known fruit tree expert commented by a third party said: "Budding technology is a simple, efficient and economical method of fruit tree reproduction and is worth vigorously promoting in the development of the fruit tree industry."
The application of commonly used bud grafting methods in fruit tree reproduction has broad prospects. It can not only improve the quality and yield of fruit varieties, but also bring considerable economic benefits to fruit farmers and horticulturists. It is hoped that this article can provide useful reference for relevant practitioners.