Understand the importance of grape pruning. Basic principles for balcony grape pruning. Specific methods and precautions for balcony grape pruning. As the pace of urban life accelerates, more and more families are beginning to plant some green plants on the balcony, which not only beautifies the environment, but also harvests Fresh fruits. As a common balcony plant, grapes are sweet, nutritious, and are deeply loved by people. If balcony grapes want to grow vigorously, pruning is the key. Below, Let me introduce in detail the pruning methods for growing grapes on the balcony. Understanding the importance of grape pruning Grape pruning is an important link in grape planting management. Reasonable pruning can promote the growth and development of grape plants, improve fruit quality, and increase yield. According to the "China Grape Cultivation Technology" report, scientifically pruned vineyards can increase yields by more than 20%. Basic principles for balcony grape pruning 1. Timely pruning: Grape pruning should be carried out at different stages of grape growth, including pre-germination, growth, maturity and dormancy.
2. Moderate pruning: Moderate pruning should be done when pruning to avoid excessive pruning leading to poor plant growth.
3. Orderly pruning: A certain order should be followed when pruning, such as cutting the branches first, then cutting the leaves, and finally cutting the fruits.
4. Health first: When pruning, ensure that the plant is healthy and avoid the occurrence of pests and diseases. Specific methods for pruning grapes on the balcony 1. Trim before germination Before the grape germinates, carry out a comprehensive pruning on the plant to cut off sick and weak branches, dead branches, crossed branches, inward branches, etc., and retain strong branches. According to the growth of the plant, appropriately cut off the branches and vines and retain 3-5 bud eyes.
2. During the growth period of grapes, according to the growth conditions of the plants, timely picking, picking leaves, and thinning flowers and fruits. Picking can promote the growth of branches and vines. Picking leaves can increase light and improve fruit quality. Thinning flowers and fruits can reduce nutrient consumption and improve fruit quality.
3. Mending period During the maturity period of the grape, the plant is pruned for the last time, mainly cutting off sick and weak branches, dead branches, inward branches, etc., retaining strong branches, and appropriately cutting branches and vines to prepare for the next year's growth.
4. Dormitory period pruning During the hibernation period of the grape, the plant is subject to a comprehensive pruning, mainly cutting off sick and weak branches, dead branches, crossing branches, inward branches, etc., retaining strong branches and vines, and appropriately cutting branches and vines according to the growth of the plant., prepare for the next year's growth. Notes 1. The pruning tools should be sharp to avoid damaging the plants.
2. Apply wound healing agents in time after pruning to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.
3. Keep the plant ventilated and transparent during pruning, which is conducive to plant growth.
Planting grapes on the balcony is a key link in improving grape yield and quality. Mastering the correct pruning method can make your balcony grapes grow more and more prosperous. I hope this article can be helpful to everyone and wish everyone success in planting!