Potted flowers and plants are an important part of indoor decoration. They not only beautify the environment but also cultivate sentiment. If you want to make potted flowers grow strong, the choice of soil is essential. This article will reveal the composition of potted flower soil to help you create a healthy and suitable environment for plant growth.
Basic components of potted flower soil1. Organic matter: Organic matter is one of the most important components in the soil. It can provide the essential nutrients required for plant growth and improve the aeration and water retention of the soil. Common organic matter includes decomposed leaf soil, compost, peat, etc.
2. Inorganic matter: Inorganic matter mainly refers to minerals in the soil, such as sand, clay, limestone, etc. It can provide trace elements required for plant growth, such as iron, zinc, copper, etc.
3. Air: The air in the soil is crucial for plant growth as it can meet the needs of photosynthesis and respiration in plants.
4. Water: Water is a basic requirement for plant growth. The moisture in the soil can meet the water needs of the plant and also dissolve nutrients in the soil for absorption by the plant.
The preparation of potted flower soil1. Plant requirements: Different plants have different soil component requirements. Therefore, when preparing potted flower soil, consider the plant's growth habits. Acid-loving plants, such as azaleas and camellias, should choose acidic soil; while alkaline-loving plants, such as cacti and cacti, should choose alkaline soil.
2. Soil ratio: The preparation ratio of potted flower soil is organic matter : inorganic matter : air : water = 3 : 2 : 1 : 4, which can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the plant.
3. Common soil formulas: Decomposed leaf soil : sand : peat = 2 : 1 : 1; decomposed leaf soil : perlite : vermiculite = 2 : 1 : 1; peat : perlite : vermiculite = 2 : 1 : 1.
The improvement of potted flower soil1. Adjusting pH: The pH of the soil has a significant impact on plant growth. You can adjust the soil pH by adding lime or sulfur.
2. Increasing aeration: Adding materials with good aeration, such as perlite and vermiculite, to the soil can improve soil aeration and benefit plant root growth.
3. Improving water retention: Adding materials with good water retention, such as peat and decomposed leaf soil, to the soil can improve the soil's water retention and reduce the frequency of watering.
Understanding the composition and preparation methods of potted flower soil is of great significance for cultivating healthy and beautiful potted flowers. When purchasing and preparing potted flower soil, fully consider the plant's growth habits, and properly mix soil components to create a good growing environment for the plant.
References:
[1] Zhang Xiaofang, Li Na, Wang Lina. Potting Flower Soil Formula and Fertilization Techniques [J]. China Flower and Horticulture, 2018, 37(10): 26-27.
[2] Wang Zhigang, Liu Yongli, Zhang Lifang. Research Progress on Soil Improvement Techniques for Potted Flowers [J]. China Garden, 2017, 33(6): 1-5.
[3] Zhang Wei, Liu Lili, Liu Yongli. Study on the Relationship between Potted Flower Soil Composition and Plant Growth [J]. China Journal of Ecological Agriculture, 2016, 24(5): 856-860.