The most awesome嫁接 practical demonstration of Phalaenopsis orchid grafted onto a cactus
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Phalaenopsis orchid grafted onto a cactus, the practical demonstration turns into a waterfall in autumn
Mentioning Phalaenopsis orchid, it really makes people love and hate it. It is often said that Phalaenopsis orchid is easy to care for, but how many flower friends' Phalaenopsis orchids have died in summer? Phalaenopsis orchid enters a dormant period in summer, and it is difficult to grasp the moisture. Excessive watering will cause root rot and death.
In order to make Phalaenopsis orchid not die easily in summer, we can make Phalaenopsis orchid easier to survive by grafting. The rootstocks used for grafting often have well-developed roots and are strong and not easy to die, so Phalaenopsis orchid can also grow better.
1. The timing of grafting Phalaenopsis orchid
The best time for grafting Phalaenopsis orchid is during its growing season, so that the grafted wounds can heal faster.
If grafted in summer, the rapid evaporation of moisture and fungal infections often lead to graft failure. In winter, the temperature is too low, and grafting is not easy to survive. In the flowering period of Phalaenopsis orchid from late autumn to early spring, natural grafting is also not suitable.
Therefore, April to May and early autumn, September to October, are better times for grafting Phalaenopsis orchid. In April and May, Phalaenopsis orchid has just finished flowering, and it can be grafted in conjunction with pruning. In September and October, Phalaenopsis orchid begins to enter the growing period, and grafting is also easy to survive.
2. The choice of rootstock for grafting Phalaenopsis orchid
The most important thing about grafting Phalaenopsis orchid is the choice of rootstock. In fact, there are many rootstocks that can be grafted onto Phalaenopsis orchid, but we need to choose the better ones or those that meet our creative requirements.
First of all, as a rootstock, it should have well-developed roots and be strong and long-lasting. Secondly, it should be able to bear the shaping needs of Phalaenopsis orchid, such as using a triangular column to graft a pagoda-shaped Phalaenopsis orchid with multiple layers of flowers, which is very spectacular.
Cacti and cactus balls can both be used to graft Phalaenopsis orchid. For cactus grafting, it is better to choose species with few spines, thick leaves, and wide varieties as rootstock.
Cactus balls can also be grafted onto Phalaenopsis orchid, but this is suitable for mini cultivation or special shapes.
The most commonly used rootstock for grafting Phalaenopsis orchid is cactus, triangular column, and leaf cactus.
Everyone can choose the rootstock according to their own needs. Cactus and triangular columns are relatively common and easy to obtain.
3. The method of grafting Phalaenopsis orchid
After determining the rootstock, it is the method of grafting. Grafting Phalaenopsis orchid should be done on a sunny day and prepare disinfection tools to prevent wound infection.
4. Prepare tools
Disinfectant alcohol, a sharp utility knife, and a pack of toothpicks
5. Selection and treatment of scion
The scion for grafting Phalaenopsis orchid should be healthy and strong, without diseases and pests. If the leaves are weak and thin, even if they survive after grafting, they will grow slowly.
You can choose the leaves of Phalaenopsis orchid that have just finished flowering, as these leaves are relatively healthy and plump, with more nutrient storage, making them easy to graft and survive.
Remove the epidermis from the bottom 1/3 of the scion, on both sides, until the white part is exposed, and then cut the white part into a wedge shape.
Note: Before using the knife,消毒 the utility knife with alcohol. It is best to cut in one go to make the cut surface smoother, which increases the survival rate.
6. The treatment method of rootstock
Adjust the treatment method of the rootstock according to different parts of the graft. First, wipe the grafting area of the rootstock with alcohol for disinfection.
If it is a top graft, cut off the top of the rootstock with a utility knife, then cut a groove in the cross-section, insert the treated Phalaenopsis orchid scion, and secure it with a toothpick, or fix it with a clip. This is how grafting is done.
If using a triangular column for multiple layers, after disinfection, cut a diagonal slit on the prominent ridge of the triangular column, insert the treated scion, and secure it with a toothpick.
7. Management method after grafting
The biggest taboo after grafting Phalaenopsis orchid is getting wet, as wet wounds are easily infected and cause rot. Therefore, grafted Phalaenopsis orchid should be placed in a bright and well-ventilated area for maintenance. Avoid getting wet and do not spray water.
It is best not to fertilize the grafted Phalaenopsis orchid before it has survived, to avoid fertilizer damage.
The above introduction to the most awesome practical demonstration of Phalaenopsis orchid grafted onto a cactus is for everyone to learn and understand!