Abstract:
Lithops is a highly ornamental succulent plant, not only with beautiful flowers but also with artistic leaves. However, its care requires certain skills, so this article will introduce the cultivation of Lithops in 15 aspects in detail.
I. Soil Selection and Ratio
Lithops prefer well-draining soil, which can be mixed with materials such as perlite, vermiculite, leaf mold, and river sand, with the proportion of river sand being around 30%.
II. Watering and Spraying
Lithops have a small water demand. Each watering should ensure that the soil is thoroughly moistened, and a sprayer can be used for water replenishment in summer.
III. Temperature and Light
Lithops like a warm and dry environment. The suitable growth temperature is 18°C-25°C, and the sunshine duration should be kept for more than 6 hours.
IV. Regular Repotting
Lithops grow quickly, so the potting soil should be changed regularly every year to ensure the aeration of its roots.
V. Fertilization
Lithops do not need frequent fertilization. Once a year in spring and autumn is enough, and organic fertilizer is more suitable.
VI. Pruning
The leaves and flowers of Lithops need regular pruning to prevent excessive growth from affecting the overall aesthetics.
VII. Pest and Disease Prevention
Lithops are susceptible to pests and diseases such as aphids, whiteflies, and powdery mildew, so anti-pest and anti-disease agents should be sprayed regularly.
VIII. Shading Measures
High temperatures in summer can damage Lithops, so shading measures are needed to prevent direct sunlight.
IX. Water Management
Lithops like a dry environment, so water management is particularly important to avoid water accumulation leading to root rot.
X. Propagation Methods
Lithops can be propagated by two methods: cuttings and division, with division being the simplest method.
XI. Variety Selection
There are many varieties of Lithops, and the growing environment and care requirements for different varieties vary, so pay attention when selecting varieties.
XII. Ornamental Value
The ornamental value of Lithops is very high, and its unique leaves and flowers can add vitality and beauty to the garden.
XIII. Suitable Places
Lithops are suitable for planting on balconies, indoors, in gardens, and other places. You can choose according to your actual situation.
XIV. Flowering Period Management
Lithops have different flowering periods, and they need to be managed according to the requirements of different flowering periods to ensure the longevity of their flowering.
XV. Winter Care
Lithops need to be kept warm and shaded in winter to prevent frost damage and the effects of low temperatures on their growth.
Lithops is a unique succulent plant, and its care requires delicate and professional skills. Only by providing care in a suitable environment can it show its best state. It is hoped that this article will be helpful to everyone in understanding the care of Lithops.