How to cultivate蟹爪兰 (Schlumbergera)
Let's introduce the cultivation methods of Schlumbergera and the key points of its cultivation techniques in the field of flowers. Let's get to know more about it.
Schlumbergera is a plant from the cactus family, which has a long flowering period. Placed in the home, it has ornamental value and can purify the air. Moreover, this plant has medicinal value. Due to its multiple functions, it has gained popularity among many flower enthusiasts. Schlumbergera is relatively easy to grow, but to cultivate it well, it is still necessary to understand the environmental conditions required for its growth. Next, let's talk about the cultivation methods for potting Schlumbergera.
I. Potting Soil Selection
When growing Schlumbergera, ceramic pots are generally chosen, and these pots should be relatively large. Flower enthusiasts can prepare their own nutrient-rich soil, which consists of decayed leaf soil, garden soil, and sandy soil, mixed in a ratio of 4:3:3.
II. Watering Conditions
In spring and autumn, watering once a week is sufficient. In summer, water should be controlled appropriately, with two to three waterings per week, keeping the soil slightly moist. In winter, watering once every half month is enough. There should be no accumulated water in the potting soil, as this can lead to root rot in Schlumbergera.
III. Fertilization Requirements
During the growing period of Schlumbergera, fertilizing once every half month is enough, mainly using dilute nitrogen fertilizers, with a small amount. Before Schlumbergera blooms, less nitrogen fertilizer should be used, and more phosphorus-potassium fertilizers should be applied to help with the growth of flower buds.
IV. Temperature Requirements
The temperature should be controlled between 18 and 23 degrees Celsius, which is the most suitable for Schlumbergera growth. In summer, appropriate shading is needed to prevent the temperature from exceeding 30 degrees Celsius. In winter, proper insulation is required, and the temperature should not be lower than 5 degrees Celsius. In autumn, the light is relatively soft, so allowing it to receive plenty of diffused light is sufficient.
V. Lighting Requirements
Schlumbergera, a light-loving plant, requires sufficient lighting to bloom normally. In summer, some shading is necessary, while in other seasons, it should be allowed to receive normal lighting.
VI. Proper Pruning
During the budding period of Schlumbergera, it is necessary to prune overly dense buds. After flowering, thewithered flowers should be pruned to save some nutrients for the plant.
VII. Propagation Methods
Propagation methods include seed propagation and cutting propagation. For home cultivation of Schlumbergera in pots, cutting propagation is mostly chosen. This method is typically carried out in spring and autumn, with spring cuttings in March and April and autumn cuttings in September.
The above information on how to cultivate Schlumbergera and the key points of its cultivation techniques are provided for your reference, hoping to bring a little help to your life!