Choose the right peony variety, select and configure soil, water and fertilizer, light and temperature, pruning and shaping, and control Peony is known as the "king of flowers". Its elegant temperament and gorgeous flowers have been loved by people since ancient times. With the rise of bonsai art, peony bonsai has gradually become the darling of gardening enthusiasts. It is not easy to raise peony bonsai well. This article will introduce you in detail the management methods of peony bonsai. Help you easily control this beautiful work of art. There are many varieties of peonies to choose, and it is crucial to choose the varieties suitable for potted plants. Peony bonsai should choose varieties with compact plant type, early flowering, and larger flowers, such as 'Luoyang Red' and 'Grand View Garden'. These varieties are suitable for displaying their unique charm in bonsai. Soil selection and configuration Peonies prefer fertile and well-drained soil. The soil of potted peonies can be mixed with carrious soil, garden soil, and coarse sand in a ratio of 4:3:3. Appropriate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer can be added to increase soil fertility. Watering and fertilization Peonies prefer a humid environment, but avoid waterlogging. When watering, the principle of "seeing moisture when dry" should be followed to keep the soil slightly moist. When high temperatures in summer, the number of watering can be appropriately increased, but attention should be paid to avoid water in the basin. Water, in terms of fertilization, peonies like fertilizer, but avoid concentrated fertilizer. Spring and autumn are the periods of vigorous growth of peonies, so compound fertilizers can be applied once a month, and fertilization can be suspended during high temperatures in summer. Light and temperature Peonies prefer environments with sufficient light, but avoid direct strong light. Place the peony bonsai in a semi-shaded place to avoid direct sunlight. In winter, the temperature should be kept above 5 ° C to prevent the peony from freezing. Pruning and modeling The pruning of peony bonsai is divided into spring pruning and autumn pruning. Spring pruning mainly removes sick and weak branches and crossing branches to maintain the beautiful plant type; autumn pruning is to shape the peony to make it flourish and leaves. Pay attention to retaining the main branches and maintaining the layered sense of peony. Pest and insect pests control Common pests and diseases in peony bonsai include aphids, red spiders, powdery mildew, etc. The control methods are as follows: 1. Regular inspection and timely removal of pests and diseases found; 2. Use pesticides to control, such as imidacloprid can be used for aphids, and abamectin can be used for red spiders, etc.; 3. Strengthen ventilation to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
The management of peony bonsai is a meticulous and complex task, but as long as you master the right method, you can easily control this beautiful work of art. I hope this article can provide a useful reference for your peony bonsai maintenance.
References: [1] Zhang Wei, Wang Lili. Conservation and management of peony bonsai [J]. Gardening, 2019 (3): 48-49.
[2]Li Ming, Liu Fang. Production and maintenance of peony bonsai [J]. Garden Technology, 2018 (6): 45-46.
[3]Chen Yongqiang, Zhao Fang. Research on the making and maintenance technology of peony bonsai [J]. China Gardening, 2017 (2): 76-77.