When is the Best Time to Propagate Succulents
This article provides a detailed explanation of the best time to propagate succulents and knowledge about the timing and methods of succulent propagation in floriculture. Let's introduce the details.
Succulents come in a variety of species, making them popular among plant enthusiasts. For propagating succulents, leaf propagation can be used. Select thick, robust leaves, plant them in moist soil, and they can easily root and sprout, growing into new plants. Below, we provide a detailed introduction to the leaf propagation method for succulents.
1. Propagation Time
For succulent leaf propagation, it is best to do it in spring and autumn when the weather is warm, making it suitable for leaves to sprout and root after propagation. In winter, when the weather is cold, propagation can be done in a warm room, which also has a high survival rate. In summer, succulents grow slowly, so it is not recommended to propagate at this time.
2. Preparing Soil
Succulents prefer loose, fertile, and well-draining sandy soil. You can mix leaf mold, garden soil, perlite, and vermiculite in a ratio of 4:3:2:1 to create a propagation medium for succulents. Place the mixed soil in the sun for a few days, then spray it with a fungicide solution and continue to expose it to the sun for 3 more days to ensure the soil is thoroughly disinfected.
3. Choosing Cuttings
Select robust, disease-free, large leaves from vigorously growing succulents. Use a sanitized pair of scissors to cut them from the bottom or gently pull them off by hand. Apply fungicide to the wound for disinfection, then soak the leaves in root growth hormone for 5-10 minutes and place them in a well-ventilated, shaded area to dry.
4. Propagation
Choose a container of the appropriate size, with breathable terracotta pots being the best. Place tiles at the bottom of the pot and fill it with cultivation soil, smoothing the surface. Lay the succulent leaves flat on the soil and slightly cover them with soil. Mist to keep the soil moist and place in a shaded area for care. Maintain the temperature at 25-28°C, and after 15-20 days, they will root and survive, after which they can be transplanted into a new pot for regular care and management.
5. Post-Propagation Care
Water every three days to keep the potting soil moist. Once the leaves have developed roots or seedlings after a week, cover them with plastic wrap for protection, removing it at night for ventilation and watering the succulents. Place them in a room with diffused light to facilitate photosynthesis, accelerate root growth, and improve survival rates. Once the leaves have concentrated seedlings, the plastic wrap can be removed. After seedlings emerge, mist the soil when it dries. Succulents propagated in spring can be potted for cultivation by autumn.
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