Cacti Cultivation Methods
Today's topic is about the cultivation methods of cacti and some handy tips for maintaining these plants. Let's delve into the details below.
By paying attention to these five points in cultivating cacti, you can achieve stunning aesthetics, and blooming every year is quite common.
Cacti are succulent plants that are actually very easy to cultivate. They are not only drought-resistant but also adapt well to poor soil. As long as they are provided with soil, they can thrive and survive. Somehow, cacti have become popular in minimalist home decor circles and have been embraced by many gardening enthusiasts. So today, let's discuss the cultivation methods for cacti.
1. Watering
Everyone knows that cacti live in deserts, so they are drought-resistant with excellent water absorption capabilities. When watering cacti, be careful not to overwater them and avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot and the death of the entire plant. Therefore, it is crucial to control the amount of water and the watering frequency to avoid overly moist soil.
2. Sunlight
Cacti thrive in environments with abundant sunlight, with an optimal growth temperature between 20-31 degrees Celsius. Although cacti are native to desert regions, it is important to prevent temperatures from getting too high and to avoid direct exposure to intense sunlight, which can affect their growth rate. It's best to place them in a sunny location that does not exceed 35 degrees and is well-ventilated. In winter, if temperatures drop below 5 degrees, remember to move them indoors to avoid exposure to frosty conditions and ensure they are kept warm.
Cultivation Methods for Cacti
3. Soil
Cacti are highly adaptable and do not have high requirements for soil. Any soil can be used for planting, but if you want to grow them well at home, it is essential to provide them with loose and well-draining soil. Their roots are sensitive to oxygen deprivation and excessive moisture, and using soil that easily compacts can lead to waterlogging and root rot. Well-draining soil allows them to root quickly. You can mix equal parts of decomposed leaf soil and particle soil to create a loose and well-draining mixture that is ideal for cacti growth.
4. Fertilizer
For fertilizing cacti, it's best to use a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, which can meet their nutritional needs during the growing period. Their growing season is in spring and autumn, while they are dormant in summer and winter. When fertilizing cacti, consider the plant's growth stage and the season. During the growing season, fertilize every two weeks. There is no need to fertilize during the summer and winter, as this can easily lead to fertilizer damage and death. In spring, as temperatures rise, you can fertilize 3-4 times, while in autumn, as temperatures drop, it's best not to exceed three applications. You can fertilize more during the flowering period to promote blooming.
The comprehensive methods shared above for cacti cultivation and maintenance tips are hoped to be a starting point that can address your green plant problems.