How to mix soil for succulent plant cultivation
The editor explains how to mix soil for succulent plant cultivation and shares simple methods and small experiences in plant cultivation. Here are the detailed contents to follow.
Succulents are very charming plants, different from ordinary flowering plants. They are very small, with thick and juicy leaves, making you want to take a bite. The price of succulents is not expensive, with common ones costing just a few yuan, while more expensive ones are slightly higher but still acceptable. People who raise succulents often feel more addicted as they continue to raise them, because they come in many varieties and do not take up much space, so it's fine to raise more.
Raising succulents is simple, but the key to doing it well is the soil. Each succulent has different preferences for soil, so it is necessary to mix them according to their preferences. Generally, succulent soil needs to be mixed with some common soil and granular soil to provide a loose and breathable environment for the roots to avoid waterlogging and grow stronger. Today, let's talk about soil mixing. Although specialized nutrient soil can be purchased, if you have many plants to care for, it is recommended to mix your own to save money.
Common soil usually refers to humus, which is loose, breathable, and nutritious. It is formed by mixing decayed and fermented plant branches and leaves with soil. Therefore, it is very effective for raising flowers. Such soil is everywhere; you can find it under the soil of large trees, the black part. After digging it up, it needs to be sun-dried and disinfected first, and it's best to mix some carbendazim to kill insects before using it for flowers.
In addition to common soil, granular soil is also indispensable, such as coal slag, which is almost available in every rural home and should be available at urban restaurants. You can ask for some. Crush it and then wash it several times with water to remove excess ash. This is to reduce its heat and prevent root burning later on.
How to mix soil for succulent plant cultivation
Larger granules can be placed at the bottom of the pot as a water-blocking layer, and smaller ones can be mixed into the soil to increase soil gaps and improve water permeability. This way, the roots will not fear waterlogging, but attention should be paid to the ratio during mixing, as each succulent has different needs. Therefore, adjustments need to be made when mixing soil. Here are some commonly used soil mixing ratios for reference.
When succulents are young seedlings or need to be propagated, you can mix 7 parts of decomposed leaf soil with 3 parts of coal slag. Since succulents are in their growing period, they need more nutrients, so the proportion of humus is slightly higher, allowing young seedlings to grow faster. After a year or two of care, the soil mix needs to be adjusted again, using the same ratio of decomposed leaf soil and coal slag.
At this stage, succulents still need to continue growing, but their roots are already quite abundant and require more breathability, otherwise, waterlogging and black rot may occur. When they become large seedlings after two years, the proportion of granular soil needs to be increased, as it is time to control watering and help the plant become woody.